Euphemism for female genitalia. Accordingly, the competing readings are on the order of "[Aphrodite] of the many-coloured throne" or "[Aphrodite] of the subtle/complex mind. Sappho of Lesbos - Creighton University The audience is left wondering if Aphrodite will again come down from the heavens to help Sappho or ignore her prayer. [] In the poem we find grounds for our views about her worship of Aphrodite, [] her involvement in the thasos, [] and her poetic . the topmost apple on the topmost branch. Yet, in the fourth stanza, Aphrodites questions are asked in the speaker's voice, using the first person. Various translations are telling in regards to this last line. Sappho: Poems and Fragments literature essays are academic essays for citation. In this poem, Sappho expresses her desperation and heartbrokenness, begging Aphrodite to be the poets ally. Love, then, is fleeting and ever-changing. On soft beds you satisfied your passion. his purple cloak. This repetitive structure carries through all three lines of Sapphos verse, creating a numbing, ritualistic sound. With universal themes such as love, religion, rejection, and mercy, Sapphos Hymn to Aphrodite is one of the most famous and best-loved poems from ancient Greece. and said thou, Who has harmed thee? 8. It is through you visiting Poem Analysis that we are able to contribute to charity. We may question the degree of historicity in such accounts. And they passed by the streams of Okeanos and the White Rock and past the Gates of the Sun and the District of Dreams. Sappho realizes that her appeal to her beloved can be sustained only by the persuasiveness of Aphro-ditean cosmetic mystery. Ode to Aphrodite - Wikipedia [14], The poem is written in Aeolic Greek and set in Sapphic stanzas, a meter named after Sappho, in which three longer lines of the same length are followed by a fourth, shorter one. [All] you [powers] must bring [agein] Gorgonia, whose mother is Nilogeneia, [to me]. Consecrated birds, with dusky-tinted pinions, Waving swift wings from utmost heights of heaven. Otherwise, she wouldnt need to ask Aphrodite for help so much. Sappho paraphrases Aphrodite in lines three and four. In other words, it is needless to assume that the ritual preceded the myth or the other way around. With my eyes I see not a thing, and there is a roar, The herald Idaios camea swift messenger, and the rest of Asia imperishable glory [, from holy Thebe and Plakia, they led her, the lovely Andromache. Then Ptolemaios launches into a veritable catalogue of other figures who followed Aphrodites precedent and took a ritual plunge as a cure for love. Sappho's Prayer to Aphrodite (Fragment 1 V. [] ) holds a special place in Greek Literature.The poem is the only one of Sappho's which survives complete. More unusual is the way Fragment 1 portrays an intimate relationship between a god and a mortal. APHRODITE - Greek Goddess of Love & Beauty - Theoi Greek Mythology .] 24 Meanwhile all the men sang out a lovely high-pitched song. Yet they also offer a glimpse into the more complicated aspects of Aphrodites personality, characterizing her as a cunning woman who twists lures. The first line of Carsons translation reinforces that characterization by describing the goddess as of the spangled mind, suggesting a mazelike, ornamented way of thinking easily steered towards cunning, while still pointing to Aphrodites beauty and wealth. And with precious and royal perfume Compel her to bolt from wherever she is, from whatever household, as she feels the love for Sophia. Sappho's "___ to Aphrodite" Crossword Clue She makes clear her personal connection to the goddess who has come to her aid many times in the past. Sappho's writing is also the first time, in occidental culture, that . throwing off [6] Hutchinson argues that it is more likely that "" was corrupted to "" than vice versa. I would not trade her for all Lydia nor lovely. For instance, when Sappho visited Syracuse the residents were so honored they erected a statue to commemorate the occasion! Others say that, in the vicinity of the rocks at Athenian Kolonos, he [Poseidon], falling asleep, had an emission of semen, and a horse Skuphios came out, who is also called Skirnits [the one of the White Rock]. Accordingly, the ancient cult practice at Cape Leukas, as described by Strabo (10.2.9 C452), may well contain some intrinsic element that inspired lovers leaps, a practice also noted by Strabo (ibid.). 11. .] In her personal life, Sappho was an outspoken devotee of Aphrodite who often wrote the goddess into her poetry. To a tender seedling, I liken you to that most of all. Her main function is to arouse love, though not in an earthly manner; her methods are those of immortal enchantment. Her poetry is vivid, to the point where the reader or listener can feel the sentiments rising from the core of his or her own being. [1] It was preserved in Dionysius of Halicarnassus' On Composition, quoted in its entirety as an example of "smooth" or "polished" writing,[2] a style which Dionysius also identifies in the work of Hesiod, Anacreon, and Euripides. For day is near. .] Hymn to Aphrodite By Sappho Beautiful-throned, immortal Aphrodite, Daughter of Zeus, beguiler, I implore thee, Weigh me not down with weariness and anguish O thou most holy! that shines from afar. [c][28] The poem contains few clues to the performance context, though Stefano Caciagli suggests that it may have been written for an audience of Sappho's female friends. 2 3 D. Page, Sappho and Alcaeus (Oxford 1955) 12ff, esp. 9 Instead, send [pempein] me off and instruct [kelesthai] me [10] to implore [lissesthai] Queen Hera over and over again [polla] 11 that he should come back here [tuide] bringing back [agein] safely 12 his ship, I mean Kharaxos, 13 and that he should find us unharmed. [6] Both words are compounds of the adjective (literally 'many-coloured'; metaphorically 'diverse', 'complex', 'subtle'[7]); means 'chair', and 'mind'. Jackie Murray is an associate professor of Classics at the University of Kentucky and at SUNY at Buffalo. 5 She had been raised by the goddess Hera, who cradled her in her arms like a tender seedling. Iridescent-throned Aphrodite, deathless Child of Zeus, wile-weaver, I now implore you, Don't--I beg you, Lady--with pains and torments Crush down my spirit, But before if ever you've heard my. Sappho: Poems and Fragments Summary and Analysis of "Fragment 1" In closing the poem, Sappho begs Aphrodite to come to her again and force the person who Sappho yearns for to love her back. And tear your garments Fragment 1 is an extended address from Sappho to Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love. These things I think Zeus 7 knows, and so also do all the gods. in grief.. 1 [. on the tip Again love, the limb-loosener, rattles me PDF Hum 110 - Gail Sherman Translations of Sappho Barnard, Mary, trans Hymn to Aphrodite | Encyclopedia.com SAPPHO'S PRAYER TO APHRODITE. I hope you find it inspiring. While most of Sapphos poems only survive in small fragments, the Hymn to Aphrodite is the only complete poem we have left of Sapphos work. [ back ] 1. 11 And Iaware of my own self 12 I know this. A legend from Ovid suggests that she threw herself from a cliff when her heart was broken by Phaon, a young sailor, and died at an early age. Anne Carson's Translations of Sappho: A Dialogue with the Past? [36] Aphrodite's speech in the fourth and fifth stanzas of the poem has also been interpreted as lighthearted. Please continue to help us support the fight against dementia with Alzheimer's Research Charity. View our essays for Sappho: Poems and Fragments, Introduction to Sappho: Poems and Fragments, View the lesson plan for Sappho: Poems and Fragments, View Wikipedia Entries for Sappho: Poems and Fragments. Ode To Aphrodite by Sappho - Famous poems, famous poets. - All Poetry An Analysis of Sappho's "Ode to Aphrodite" Sappho's A Prayer To Aphrodite and Seizure Essay Sappho 105a (via Syrianus on Hermogenes, On Kinds of Style): Just like the sweet apple that blushes on top of a branch, 14. During this visit, Aphrodite smiled and asked Sappho what the matter was. Aphrodite | Underflow - Prayers to the Gods of Olympus Sappho refers to Aphrodite as the "daughter of Zeus." This is an interesting reflection on the dichotomy between Aphrodite's two birth myths. A.D.), Or. wikipedia.en/Ode_to_Aphrodite.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en Prayers to Aphrodite - Priestess of Aphrodite The next stanza seems, at first, like an answer from Aphrodite, a guarantee that she will change the heart of whoever is wronging the speaker. in the mountains January 1, 2021 Priestess of Aphrodite. And now let me say it even more colloquially: the goddess should go out and get her. Eros Her name inspired the terms 'sapphic' and 'lesbian', both referencing female same-sex relationships. Selections from Sappho - The Center for Hellenic Studies Daughter of Zeus, beguiler, I implore thee, Weigh me not down with weariness and anguish, Hearkenedst my words and often hast thou, Heeding, and coming from the mansions golden, Yoking thy chariot, borne by the most lovely. The prayer spoken by the persona of Sappho here, as understood by Aphrodite, expresses a wish that the goddess should set out and bring the girl, or, to say it more colloquially, Aphrodite should go and bring the girl. But I love luxuriance [(h)abrosun]this, In Archaic and Classical Greek, poets created rhythm and meter using syllable length, where the vowel sound determined the length of the syllable. Hymn to Aphrodite by Sappho - Poem Analysis 1 Close by, , 2 O Queen [potnia] Hera, your [] festival [eort], 3 which, vowed-in-prayer [arsthai], the Sons of Atreus did arrange [poien] 4 for you, kings that they were, [5] after first having completed [ek-telen] great labors [aethloi], 6 around Troy, and, next [apseron], 7 after having set forth to come here [tuide], since finding the way 8 was not possible for them 9 until they would approach you (Hera) and Zeus lord of suppliants [antiaos] [10] and (Dionysus) the lovely son of Thyone. Merchants and sailors spent so much money on the city's pleasures that the proverb "Not for every man is the voyage to Corinth" grew popular. . And the Trojans yoked to smooth-running carriages. Adler, Claire. Asking what I sought, thus hopeless in desiring, Wildered in brain, and spreading nets of passion . 6 Ode to Aphrodite (Edm. In the poems final line, Sappho asks Aphrodite to be her sacred protector, but thats not what the Greek has to say about it. The Hymn to Aphrodite by Sappho was initially composed in Sapphic stanzas, a poetic structure named after Sappho. Greek meter is quantitative; that is, it consists of alternating long and short syllables in a regular pattern. 17 Oh, how I would far rather wish to see her taking a dancing step that arouses passionate love [= eraton], 18 and to see the luminous radiance from the look of her face 19 than to see those chariots of the Lydians and the footsoldiers in their armor [20] as they fight in battle []. [10] While apparently a less common understanding, it has been employed in translations dating back to the 19th century;[11] more recently, for example, a translation by Gregory Nagy adopted this reading and rendered the vocative phrase as "you with pattern-woven flowers". lord king, let there be silence The poem makes use of Homeric language, and alludes to episodes from the Iliad. And you, sacred one, Smiling with deathless face, asking. Yet the syntax and content of Aphrodites question still parallel the questions "Sappho" asked in the previous stanza, like what (now again) I have suffered. While the arrival of the goddess is a vivid departure from the status quo, and the introduction of her questions a shift in tone and aesthetics, the shift from the voice of the poet to the goddess goes unannounced. You will wildly roam, So, even though Sappho received help in the past, now, the poet is, once again, left all alone in heartbreak. [29], The Ode to Aphrodite is strongly influenced by Homeric epic. [15] But I love delicacy [(h)abrosun] [. and forgetting [root lth-] of bad things. Swiftly they vanished, leaving thee, O goddess. The speaker begins by describing a beautiful orchard of apple trees studded with altars which burn incense in devotion to the goddess. The last stanza begins by reiterating two of the pleas from the rest of the poem: come to me now and all my heart longs for, accomplish. In the present again, the stanza emphasizes the irony of the rest of the poem by embodying Aphrodites exasperated now again. Lines 26 and 27, all my heart longs to accomplish, accomplish also continue the pattern of repetition that carries through the last four stanzas. This is a reference to Sappho's prayer to Aphrodite at the end of Sappho 1, ("free me from harsh anxieties," 25-26, trans. The statue of Pygmalion which was brought to life by Aphrodite in answer to his prayers. child of Zeus, weaver of wiles, I implore you. This puts Aphrodite, rightly, in a position of power as an onlooker and intervener. And his dear father quickly leapt up. Prayer To Aphrodite For Self Love - CHURCHGISTS.COM As such, any translation from Sapphos original words is challenging to fit into the Sapphic meter. Honestly, I wish I were dead. Superior as the singer of Lesbos . [20] The speaker is identified in the poem as Sappho, in one of only four surviving works where Sappho names herself. [5] And however many mistakes he made in the past, undo them all. Alas, how terribly we suffer, Sappho. Like a golden flower Jim Powell writes goddess, my ally, while Josephine Balmers translation ends you, yes you, will be my ally. Powells suggests that Sappho recognizes and calls on the goddesss preexisting alliance, while in Balmer, she seems more oriented towards the future, to a new alliance. Cameron, Sappho's Prayer To Aphrodite | PDF | Aphrodite | Poetry - Scribd Sappho 115 (via Hephaestion, Handbook on Meters): To what shall I liken you, dear bridegroom, to make the likeness beautiful? Forgotten by pickers. By stanza two of Sapphos Hymn to Aphrodite, the poet moves on to the argument potion of her prayer, using her poetics to convince Aphrodite to hear her. The poem is a prayer for a renewal of confidence that the person whom Sappho loves will requite that love. Ill never come back to you.. 21 This stanza ties in all of the contrasting pairs in this poem and drives home the central message: love is polarizing, but it finds a way. "Hymn to Aphrodite" begins with the unidentified speaker calling on the immortal goddess Aphrodite, daughter of the mighty Zeus, the use her unique skills to ensnare a reluctant lover. an egg A multitude of adjectives depict the goddess' departure in lush colorgolden house and black earthas well as the quick motion of the fine sparrows which bring the goddess to earth. Thats what the gods think. If you enjoyed Sapphos Hymn to Aphrodite, you might also like some of her other poetry: Sign up to unveil the best kept secrets in poetry. Its not that they havent noticed it. Thus, Sappho, here, is asking Aphrodite to be her comrade, ally, and companion on the battlefield, which is love. I dont know what to do: I am of two minds. Like a sweet-apple Several others are mentioned who died from the leap, including a certain iambographer Charinos who expired only after being fished out of the water with a broken leg, but not before blurting out his four last iambic trimeters, painfully preserved for us with the compliments of Ptolemaios (and Photius as well). . Beat your breasts, young maidens. Sappho 31 (via Longinus, On sublimity): Sappho 44 (The Wedding of Hector and Andromache). Burn and set on fire her soul [pskh], her heart [kardia], her liver, and her breath with love for Sophia whose mother is Isara. And there was no dance, 1. The Question and Answer section for Sappho: Poems and Fragments is a great .] While Sappho praises Aphrodite, she also acknowledges the power imbalance between speaker and goddess, begging for aid and requesting she not "crush down my spirit" with "pains and torments.". 10. Sappho also reminds Aphrodite of a time when the goddess came swooping down from the heavens in her chariot, driven by doves, to speak with Sappho. Hymenaon, Sing the wedding song! In this poem, Sappho expresses her desperation and heartbrokenness, begging Aphrodite to be the poet's ally. Ode To Aphrodite Analysis - 903 Words | Internet Public Library This translates to something like poor Sappho, or dear little Sappho.. The Sapphic stanza consists of 3 identical lines and a fourth, shorter line, in the . The word break in the plea do not break with hard pains, which ends the first stanza, parallels the verb lures from the second line, suggesting that Aphrodites cunning might extend to the poets own suffering. I tell you However, by stanza seven, the audience must remember that Sappho is now, once again, calling Aphrodite for help. . Aphrodite, glory of Olympos, golden one, incomparable goddess, born of seafoam, borne on the ocean's waves. In the final stanza, Sappho leaves this memory and returns to the present, where she again asks Aphrodite to come to her and bring her her hearts desires. 20 Whoever is not happy when he drinks is crazy. Sappho promises that, in return, she will be Aphrodites ally, too. 34 Sapphos Hymn to Aphrodite opens with an invocation from the poet, who addresses Aphrodite. 'aphrodite' poems - Hello Poetry Damn, Girl-Sappho, and her Immortal Daughters - That History Nerd [5] Its really quite easy to make this understandable 6 to everyone, this thing. By placing Aphrodite in a chariot, Sappho is connecting the goddess of love with Hera and Athena. .] These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Sappho: Poems and Fragments. iv . 21 We too, if he ever gets to lift his head up high, 22 I mean, Larikhos, and finally mans up, 23 will get past the many cares that weigh heavily on our heart, 24 breaking free from them just as quickly. You with pattern-woven flowers, immortal Aphrodite. . By way of her soul [pskh] and her heart [kardia], bring [agein] this Sarapias herself [to me] . Sappho's A Prayer To Aphrodite and Seizure. p. 395; Horat. They just couldnt reach it. But now, in accordance with your sacred utterance, 5 As for you, O girl [kour], you will approach old age at this marker [sma] as you, 6 for piles and piles of years to come, will be measuring out [metren] the beautiful sun. Sappho sees Aphrodite as a mothering figure and often enlists the goddess help in her love life. Genius is the ultimate source of music knowledge, created by scholars like you who share facts and insight about the songs and artists they love. Yours is the form to which The sons of Atreus, kings both, . During Sappho's lifetime, coins of ***** were minted with her image. all of a sudden fire rushes under my skin. He is dying, Aphrodite; But I say it is that one thing 4 that anyone passionately loves [ertai]. Nagy). 22 Sappho addresses the goddess, stating that Aphrodite has come to her aid often in the past. So picture that call-and-response where Sappho cries out for help to Aphrodite, like a prayer or an entreaty or like an outcry. [I asked myself / What, Sappho, can] - Poetry Foundation Among those who regard the occasion for the poem (Sappho's rejeaion) as real but appear to agree that the epiphany is a projection, using (Homeric) literary fantasy in externalizing the . Prayer to Aphrodite Sappho, translated by Alfred Corn Issue 88, Summer 1983 Eternal Aphrodite, Zeus's daughter, throne Of inlay, deviser of nets, I entreat you: Do not let a yoke of grief and anguish weigh Down my soul, Lady, But come to me now, as you did before When, hearing my cries even at that distance [] In the poem we find grounds for our views about her worship of Aphrodite, [] her involvement in the thasos, [] and her poetic . Lyrical Performance in Sappho's Ancient Greece, Read the Study Guide for Sappho: Poems and Fragments, The Adaptation of Sapphic Aesthetics and Themes in Verlaine's "Sappho Ballad", Women as drivers of violence in If Not, Winter by Sappho, The Bacchae by Euripides V, and Symposium by Plato, Beauty is in the Eye of the Beholder - A Commentary on Sappho's Fragments, Sappho and Emily Dickinson: A Literary Analysis. this, 16 and passionate love [ers] for the Sun has won for me its radiance [t lampron] and beauty [t kalon]. I adjure you, Euangelos, by Anubis and Hermes and by all the rest of you down below, bring [agein] and bind Sarapias whose mother is Helen, [bringing Sarapias] to this Hrais here whose mother is Thermoutharin, now, now, quick, quick. 7 I cry and cry about those things, over and over again. However, this close relationship means that Sappho has a lot of issues in the romance department. your beauty by god or mortal unseen, your power over heart and mind unknown, your touch unfelt, your voice unheard. The themes in Hymn to Aphrodite by Sappho are love, devotion, desire, religion, heartbreak, and mercy. Specifically, the repetition of the same verb twice in a line echoes the incantation-structure used in the sixth stanza, giving a charm-like quality to this final plea. a small graceless child. She was born probably about 620 BCE to an aristocratic family on the island of Lesbos during a great cultural flowering in the area. Greek and Roman prayer began with an invocation, moved on to the argument, then arrived at the petition. The poem survives in almost complete form, with only two places of uncertainty in the text, preserved through a quotation from Dionysius of Halicarnassus' treatise On Composition and in fragmentary form in a scrap of papyrus discovered at Oxyrhynchus in Egypt. 15. Charms like this one were popular in Sapphos time, and the passage wouldnt be read as disturbing or coercive in the way we might now. Free Sappho Essays and Papers | 123 Help Me The Ode to Aphrodite survived from antiquity. luxuriant Adonis is dying. One of her common epithets is "foam-born," commemorating the goddess' birth from the seafoam/sperm of her heavenly father, Kronos. Sappho loves love. To Aphrodite. 16. Sappho, depicted on an Attic kalpis, c.510 BC The Ode to Aphrodite (or Sappho fragment 1 [a]) is a lyric poem by the archaic Greek poet Sappho, who wrote in the late seventh and early sixth centuries BCE, in which the speaker calls on the help of Aphrodite in the pursuit of a beloved. "Aphrodite, I need your help. throughout the sacred precinct of the headland of the White Rock. Though now he flies, ere long he shall pursue thee; Save me from anguish; give me all I ask for. She asks Aphrodite to leave Olympus and travel to the earth to give her personal aid. gifts of [the Muses], whose contours are adorned with violets, [I tell you] girls [paides] 2 [. [12], The second problem in the poem's preservation is at line 19, where the manuscripts of the poem are "garbled",[13] and the papyrus is broken at the beginning of the line. 11 The catastrophic [lugr] pain [oni] in the past, he was feeling sorrow [akheun] . This girl that I like doesn't like me back.". [15] In Hellenistic editions of Sappho's works, it was the first poem of Book I of her poetry. The tone of Hymn to Aphrodite is despairing, ironic, and hopeful. someone will remember us 16 for a tender youth. Summary "Fragment 2" is an appeal to Kypris, or the goddess Aphrodite, to come from far off Krete to a beautiful temple where the speaker resides. About Sappho | Academy of American Poets She entreats the goddess not to ignore her pleadings and so break a heart which is already stricken with grief. #Introduction: A Simple Prayer - The Center for Hellenic Studies . Sappho identifies herself in this poem; the name Sappho (Psappho) appears in only three other fragments. What do fragments 53 and 57 have in common? .] In the lengthy and detailed account of Ptolemaios, Sappho is not mentioned at all, let alone Phaon. POEMS OF SAPPHO POEMS OF SAPPHO TRANSLATED BY JULIA DUBNOFF 1 Immortal Aphrodite, on your intricately brocaded throne,[1] child of Zeus, weaver of wiles, this I pray: Dear Lady, don't crush my heart with pains and sorrows. [4][5], Though the poem is conventionally considered to be completely preserved, there are two places where the reading is uncertain. . . So, basically, its a prayer. One of her poems is a prayer to Aphrodite, asking the goddess to come and help her in her love life. Sappho of Lesbos (l. c. 620-570 BCE) was a lyric poet whose work was so popular in ancient Greece that she was honored in statuary, coinage, and pottery centuries after her death. Sappho of Lesbos - World History Encyclopedia turning red https://modernpoetryintranslation.com/sappho-the-brothers-poem/. He specifically disclaims Menanders version about Sapphos being the first to take the plunge at Leukas. That sonic quality indicates that rather than a moment of dialogue, these lines are an incantation, a love charm. hair that was once black has turned (gray). Hear anew the voice! until you found fair Cyprus' sandy shore-. (3) Although Sappho seemingly addresses the goddess in rather general terms, each of these words has considerable significance, acknowledging as they do the awesome power and potential of the goddess. The poem is written as somewhat of a prayer to the goddess Aphrodite. Another reason for doubting that Sapphos poetry had been the inspiration for the lovers leaps at Cape Leukas is the attitude of Strabo himself. She seems to be involved, in this poem, in a situation of unrequited love. In Homer's Iliad Hera the goddess of family and Athena the goddess of wisdom and warfare are in a chariot to attend the battle. It introduces a third character into the poem, a she who flees from "Sappho"s affections. to throw herself, in her goading desire, from the rock Sappho | Poetry Foundation This voice shifts midway through the next stanza, when the goddess asks, Whom should I persuade (now again)/ to lead you back into her love? In this question I is Aphrodite, while you is the poet. Poseidon Petraios [of the rocks] has a cult among the Thessalians because he, having fallen asleep at some rock, had an emission of semen; and the earth, receiving the semen, produced the first horse, whom they called Skuphios.And they say that there was a festival established in worship of Poseidon Petraios at the spot where the first horse leapt forth. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. The Poem "Hymn to Aphrodite" by Sappho Essay (Critical Writing) Sappho was an archaic Greek poet from the island of Lesbos. are the sparrow, the dove, the swan, the swallow, and a bird called iynx. [23] As late as 1955 Edgar Lobel and Denys Page's edition of Sappho noted that the authors accepted this reading "without the least confidence in it". Who is doing you. . I dont dare live with a young man Thus, you will find that every translation of this poem will read very differently. Sapphos Hymn to Aphrodite was originally written between the 7th and 6th centuries BCE in the East Aeolic dialect of Archaic Greek. Sappho creates a plea to Aphrodite, calling on the goddess to assist her with her pursuit of love. The goddess interspersed her questions with the refrain now again, reminding Sappho that she had repeatedly been plagued by the trials of lovedrama she has passed on to the goddess. The swift wings, with dusky-tinted pinions of these birds, create quite a bit of symbolism. The Poems of Sappho, by John Myers O'Hara, [1910], at sacred-texts.com p. 9 ODE TO APHRODITE Aphrodite, subtle of soul and deathless, Daughter of God, weaver of wiles, I pray thee Neither with care, dread Mistress, nor with anguish, Slay thou my spirit!

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