It is now causing heart attacks, kidney diseases, osteoporosis and dementia. If there is any health advisory from the government, our family will stop going on regular morning walks, said Sunil. People must stay safe indoors and not come out except for emergencies, the health ministry said. Besides the quantity of fuel consumption, the poor road conditionof older vehicles istriggeringair quality problems in the valley. 22 September 2021. How to clean up Kathmandus air, Anil Chitrakar, Poisoning the air we breathe, Sonia Awale. The COP27 sponsor's products were the most commonly found items by volunteers researching plastic pollution. The air pollution emergency in Kathmandu puts the elderly, those with asthma and other respiratory ailments at high risk, and would be especially dangerous to those with Covid-19. Site By: Hiti Design, On Monday night, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in parts of Kathmandu crossed 500, according to measurements at the. Novel method of analyzing microplastic particle pollution can Use of pesticides and fertilizers must be controlled. Officials at Nepals only international airport in Kathmandu said poor visibility, which was down to 1,000 metres on Monday, widely disrupted flights. Recently the government has decided that the plastics that are less than 40 microns will be banned from use from the month of Shrawan 2078. SAMPLE 2. People must stay safe indoors and not come out except for emergencies, the health ministry said. Reuters. With a staggering 42 percent of the population living below the poverty line and only 27 percent with improved access to sanitation, there are quite a number of issues facing Nepal. Department of Information Registration No. In recent years, cities in the Tarai have become infamous for the poor quality of their air, mostly because of the heavy presence of industries, dust from construction, and also trans-boundary pollution. The victims of air pollution urgently require an appropriate action plan . Our environment determines our health and civilization. No: 289512/78/079 VAT No: 610271654 Editor Ashok Silwal Email nepalnamcha@gmail.com, Copyright 2023, , All Rights Reserved | Designed with. Atmospheric greenhouse gases reach record high, latest essay from our Megamorphosis series now. Environmental Issues and pollution in Nepal - Earth's Edge The governments standard level is 40 micrograms per cubic metre. "We found that the pollution exposure was really, really high, suggesting potential for substantial health impacts of air pollution in this region," says Gurung, who is now a doctoral candidate at F&ES. Moreover, Kathmandu is ranked as one of the most polluted cities in Asia:according to the airvisual.com, Kathmandu is the seventh most polluted city. However, the vast portion of pollution is generated locally. The effect of dust is not limited to human beings, but is also felt byplants, particularly to those closer to the road. Ever since the lockdown started in Nepal, there has been a . Sonia Awale May 31, 2019. Plastic pollution: Effects on environment - The Himalayan Times Says Pallavi Pant, air quality scientist at the Health Effects Institute: Exposures to air pollution have been shown to affect the human bodys immune defence, making an individual more susceptible to respiratory infections such as pneumonia., Editor Online: Sahina Shrestha | Executive Editor: Sonia Awale What's in the Air of Nepal? Filling Gaps in Pollution Data Therefore, it is advised that everyone should avoid all outdoor exertions. Air pollution is even more dangerous than previously thought, the World Health Organization (WHO) has warned . We need to be extra careful because by the time we reach peak pollution levels, we will be gearing up to launch Visit Nepal 2020, said Tuladhar. Taking action to tackle the pollution in Nepal Nepal is not far behind with 98% of its people living in such areas. A road-widening spree, earthquake destruction and delays in fixing streets dug up to replace water mains has turned the Valley into a dust bowl. It was interesting to note that despite the manic traffic and lack of infrastructure many city roads were dirt tracks, with no traffic lights evident. More than 65% of all deaths due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) in 2019 were linked to air pollution in Nepal. Environmental pollution is one of the greatest threats of the world today. Similarly, a University of Massachusetts study found that the good old surgical mask blocked 60% of 0.03 micron particles, and over 90% of 1 micron and 2.5 micron particles. The latest edition of Resurgence & Ecologist is out now, and available to buy. At this level of air quality, it is better that active children and adults, and people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, avoid prolonged outdoor exertion; everyone else, especially children, should limit prolonged outdoor exertion. Q : Which country has the highest number of time zones. Submissions On Monday night, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in parts of Kathmandu crossed 500, according to measurements at theUS Embassy measuring stationat Phora Darbar. Because indoor air pollution levels are also high, ideally you would have to wear a mask 24 hours a day, says Pangeni. Officials at Nepals only international airport in Kathmandu said poor visibility, which was down to 1,000 metres on Monday, widely disrupted flights. Phoenix Motorcars wins grant with Houston Metro and EasyMile for A recent study by scientists from Peking University (China) and the University of Connecticut (USA) [1] has revealed that 1 in 15 lost pregnancies in South Asia may be due to air . 'Enough pollution' in low-income NJ area with 1 power plant In countries such as China, India and Nepal, air quality may have slightly improved in recent years, but the health risks due to PM2.5 haven't changed much, he said. The size of dust particles are larger compared to biomass burning or vehicular emissions. As reported by the World Bank, Nepal is one of the poorest nations in the world with an estimated GDP per capita of US$470. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) intends to update its water pollution rules for slaughterhouses for the first time in nearly 20 years, the agency announced on Wednesday, following a lawsuit from environmental groups arguing current standards are too weak, according to Reuters. Tags: environment, pollution, Philippines Coronavirus Bulletin Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. The entire population is more likely to be affected. Nearly two weeks after a train carrying toxic chemicals derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, confusing messages from government officials have frayed locals trust. Collective action from many sectors is needed to assure that everyone can breathe clean air.. The Threat of Ambient Air Pollution in Kathmandu, Nepal - Hindawi Environmental Health issues are a not major risk factors for the Global Burden of Diseases. Groundbreaking map shows toxic 'forever chemicals' in more than 330 The moves sets the stage for the agency to issue tighter controls on mercury, a neurotoxin emitted by power plants. Bhushan Tuladhar, an environmentalist who closely watches levels of air pollution in the country, agrees that there is a minimal chance of pollution from Delhi and northern India reaching Kathmandu, although cities in the Tarai are already dealing with poor air quality coming from across the border. With neighbouring India and China committed to manufacturing only electric automobiles by 2030, Nepal will be forced to go electric. Publisher: Kunda Dixit, Himalmedia Pvt Ltd | Patan Dhoka, Lalitpur | GPO Box 7251 Kathmandu I would be very thankful to you if you publish my article on your esteemed daily.Hope the government will take immediate action on this matter. The paradox of air pollution in the Kathmandu valley Local pollution in Nepali border towns with high vehicular emissions and industrial pollution could increase due to pollution coming from across the border, he said. Kathmandu: Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. PAUL, Minn. (AP) The Minnesota Senate voted Thursday to make it harder for thieves to sell stolen catalytic converters, a crime that has skyrocketed across the country in recent years. New WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines aim to save millions of lives It said that air pollution is dependent on weather system, and due to this fact, the pollution may last for some time or may worsen further with the passing of time. The number of vehicles in the valley during the last two decades has increased ninefold, and reached 922,900 in total during 2015, according to the Department of Transport Management in Nepal. Copper multifaceted interferences during swine wastewater treatment in high rate algal ponds: Alterations on nutrient removal, biomass composition and resource recovery. Chandan Kumar Mandal is the environment and migration reporter for The Kathmandu Post, covering labour migration and governance, as well as climate change, natural disasters, and wildlife. New WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines (AQGs) provide clear evidence of the damage air pollution inflicts on human health, at even lower concentrations than previously understood. The Department of Environments own measuring station in parts of Kathmandu showed the AQI staying above 400 all day on Monday. Thanking you. The derailment of a train carrying toxic chemicals upended a region of Ohio where generations of families could afford to buy acres of land, raise livestock and plant gardens. 2426/077-78 Department of Information Registration No. We are mainly responsible for the destructive changes in the environment. But public health specialists discount their efficacy and stress that the best solution is to reduce air pollution at sources. A paper published in the December 2000 volume of the International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences on pollution in the Narayani placed the blame squarely on the Gorkha Brewery (and a paper mill that has since closed down) for much of the pollution in Nepal's third-largest river. These two are just representative examples of millions of people who are directly or indirectly affected by dust,a burning issue ofthe twenty firstcentury. Air pollution on the Nepali side is mostly locally generated.. The statement declared that the level of pollution in the valley is increasingly -- especially in the mornings and the evenings -- creating negative implications on people's health. Located between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters, the Himalayan nation is seeing the worst pollution levels since 2016. The Kathmandu Post : Find the latest breaking news from Nepal, opinion & analysis on Nepali politics, business, culture & arts, sports, movies, food & travel, books, education, auto & more at kathmandupost.com At the same hour, Bhaktapur's air quality degraded as low as 347 (according to The World Air Quality Project) while as per DoE's data it stood at 348. AQI is a composite measurement of the concentration of particulate matter below 10 and 2.5 microns, carbon monoxide, sulphur and nitrogen dioxide and ground ozone. Nepal's Environment Protection Rules 2020 (2077) lists projects that need IEEs under Schedule 2, and those that need EIAs under Schedule 3. UNICEF, on Wednesday, issued a statement calling for urgent action to address this air quality crisis in South Asia. It remained at above 500 from 10PM till 5AM, falling to 480 at 7AM on Tuesday. The government, which has been engulfed in a crisis within the ruling party after Prime Minister K P Oli dissolved the Lower House and called for snap polls in April-May, seems to be too distracted to pay attention to the converging crises of Covid-19 and air pollution. Air pollution has been a major problem of 21st century for both developed and developing world. 1. The major reason for high ambient air pollution in Nepal is largely from traffic related with old . Hemraj Bhattarai is agraduate student from University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, and is currently working on air pollution issuesat Kathmandu Center for Research and Education, Nepal. Officials for the railroad company pulled out hours earlier, infuriating some residents who said they wanted answers from the company. Photo Courtesy: Department of Environment/Air Quality Montoring, President candidate Poudel reaches RSP office seeking votes, US, Russia hold highest-level talks since Ukraine invasion, Scathing report on Nepal's security controls, In Pictures: Air Pollution continues its grip over Kathmandu Valley, China acknowledges Sino-Indian brawl at Galwan Valley from last year for the first time, Covid vaccination drive in Nepal could be affected with Indian govt halting AstraZeneca export. However, the record-breaking pollution this winter will add to the risk of the coronavirus. Take your pick, but remember the best thing is to reduce the source of pollution. Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. A road-widening spree, earthquake destruction and delays in fixing streets . Nifty-129.. NSE Gainer-Large Cap . Similarly, the hotel business (khaja ghar) of Ram Karki has also slowed down majorly due to road dust emission. I have started wearing a mask whenever Im outdoors.. Photo Courtesy: Department of Environment/Air Quality Montoring, A screenshot showing Air Quality Index (AQI) for various cities as measured at 9 am on Thursday, March 25, 2021. Krishna Kumar, a local business person at Kirtipur explained: Many businesses have gone down due to high amount of road dust. Spain. Prices range from Rs10 to Rs10,500. New Delhis AQI levels, which have been consistently high all winter because of crop residue burning as well as vehicular and industrial pollution, got a respite on Monday because of rainfall. The company's plan to a second gas-fired power plant next to the existing one is being opposed by residents of the mainly minority and low-income communities around the plant who say an environmental justice law signed over two years ago by New Jersey Gov. Controlling tobacco in Nepal is already such a big challenge, butKathmandus degrading air quality has doubled the disease burden, says health activist Shanta Lall Mulmi. Since the festival of Diwali ended last week, the air quality in New Delhi has drastically deteriorated, resulting in air pollution levels reaching nearly 10 times healthy limits. In . Hundreds of thousands are sheltering in tents, breathing air thick with pollutants unleashed from tombs of rubble, fearful that a new disaster could strike at any moment. EIAs must be submitted to Nepal's Ministry of Forests and Environment (MoFE) for approval, whereas IEEs can be approved by other relevant ministries. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has a population of around3.5 million. AQI level between 0-50 is Good, 51-100 is Moderate, 101-150 is Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, 151-200 is Unhealthy, 201-300 is Very Unhealthy, and anything above 301 is regarded as Hazardous. ? Climate & Environment - The Kathmandu Post As AQ AirVisual data shows, PM2.5 levels in Kathmandu saw a continuous rise last yearfrom 65.6 g/m3 in November, followed by 91.9 g/m3 in December, 92.5g/m3 in January and peaking at 96.3 g/m3 in February. Air pollution is more dangerous than smoking | Nepali Times And with reports of Indias north and its capital New Delhi struggling with extreme air pollution, Sunil wonders how much worse the air will get this winter. The 24-hour average level of PM2.5, fine particulate matter that can reach deep . Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. El descarrilamiento en East Palestine, Ohio, se ha convertido en uno de los incidentes ms mediticos y ms politizados de su tipo en los ltimos aos. D espite public awareness and relentless media coverage, Kathmandu's air quality has worsened in the past two years. Around 100 people die every day in Nepal because of air pollution. Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. To receive the magazine, become a member now. Air Pollution in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley - The Borgen Project Southwesterly winds have carried in some clouds with dust particles, mainly in the western parts of Tarai districts like Kanchanpur, Banke and Bardiya, Poudel told the Post. Microplastic pollution in urban Lake Phewa, Nepal: the first report on In addition, vehicles passing over broken or traveled road release huge amounts of dust particles into the air, worsening air pollution further. Furthermore, the life expectancy in the Kathmandu Valley is four years less than that of other Nepalese regions. Motorcycles and passenger vehicles such as jeeps, cars and vansaccountedfor 92 percentof total registered vehicles in Bagmatiby the end of 2014-15. And residents of the capital who smoke get a double whammy. New Study Finds Ocean Pollution a Threat to Human Health Last modified on Fri 3 Mar 2023 20.17 EST. Similarly, Dhangadhi was third in line to have the most degraded air quality among the list of stations measuring the AQI. There will be very less production of crops and the economy of the whole country can go downhill by this negative decision made by the government. To The Editor The . Winter inversion, vehicular emission, wildfires, and cross-border industrial pollution have combined to give Kathmandu Valley the worst air quality among cities in the world this week, adding to the risk of respiratory complications for Covid-19 patients. Kathmandu Valley has seen a rapid increase in vehicle numbers in the last 15 years. But so far, the government has done almost nothing to control air pollution.. newspaper article on environmental pollution in nepal Nepal is not far behind with 98% of its people living in such areas. Kathmandu valley requireshalf of the total gasoline consumed in Nepal. The World Health Organisation ('WHO') has reported that PM2.5 levels of particulate matter in urban areas of Nepal . Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. The study, published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, found that in polluted urban areas, reducing air pollution could do as much as completely eliminating smoking would to lower rates of the 12 types of cancer most commonly associated with smoking, including lung cancer, stomach cancer, kidney cancer . There is now growing fear that the toxic air of India, which had 22 of the worlds most polluted cities in 2018, will reach Nepal and cause a similar health panic, especially as the country itself has been struggling to check its air pollution levels. of tens of millions of people by 3.7 years. But the Narayani's problems go back further. and a White House pledge to lend more support were met with skepticism in the community. And even though the nature of pollution in New Delhi and Kathmandu is varied, Nepal needs to learn to deal with its own toxic air. Philippines Scrambles to Contain Oil Spill and Locate Sunken Fuel Tanker Also, news . We can classify pollution in many categories such as soil pollution, air pollution, water pollution, and noise . Researchers at the University of Edinburgh recently concluded that surgical masks blocked 80% of particles sized 0.007 microns.
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