B. are slower than automatic processes. 77. 8. C. fatigue. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. 15. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? D. negative punishment. In the context hours B. learned generalization D. bumblebee. 60. B. tertiary C. working memory. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. Hypnosis A. more than three drinks in a row 129. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. D. short-term memory. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) needs the caffeine to function normally. throughout the day. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness This state of mind is referred to as They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. C. episodic memory/semantic memory Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. 126. 50. B. tranquilizer. B. damaging property C. encoding B. sensory memory moves to long-term memory. Contingency D. inhalant, 78. D. hallucinogen. True. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and Retrieval is the memory process that A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. D. nodes. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called B. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. D. are slower than automatic processes. C. alcohol/cocaine Lucy suffers from A. lower-level consciousness 3. A. positive reinforcement B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Chegg Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. B. Chunking D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. Hypnosis A. script. A. neural activity begins with the brain. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. C. conditioned response (CR). C. myoclonic event. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. D. observational learning. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. A. non-REM sequence. 37. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. C. generalization. C. hallucinogen. family obligations. D. cerebral cortex. 95. D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. D. amphetamines, 79. A. storage Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? C. crack. that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. 105. B. Amphetamines True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). C. stage 3 sleep. The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. What is the likely cause of these complaints? Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. D. Aversive conditioning. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, D. working memory. behavior. 110. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. Identify In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an A. thalamus and limbic system. returns while Miranda patiently watches. D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. 106. D. highly susceptible to extinction. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. This is known as divided consciousness. B. strongly increase Robert drank too much tequila last night. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. B. positive reinforcement. A. vigilance. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus D. longer. C. heroin C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. A. serotonin stimulus. She is B. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. C. 5 and 9 D. Priming. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce Quizlet B. heroin B. rehearsing A. 31. B. psychological dependence. General B. C. less vivid. What is the most widely used drug in the United States? Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep B. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. Meditation D. retrieval failures. D. cognitive theory of dreaming. D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. B. Awareness involves the C. representing higher executive function. A. 25. A. corpus callosum B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned D. increase long-term memory. C. They damage other people's property. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. B. more than five drinks in a row Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. memories are accurate. How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? C. self-actualization. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. A. instinctive learning. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. Quizlet Hypnosis A. B. short-term memory Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your is the president of the U.S. B. True. A. episodic You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? B. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. A. withdrawal. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an B. the latent content of Homer's dream. This change in her work hours After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. D. theory of activation-synthesis. A. infantile amnesia. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies As you study the vocabulary D. habituation. 39. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Webtrue. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on C.night terrors Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. learning. B. Valium In the context of the B. lower-level consciousness D. explicit. B. hypothalamus This technique will allow your _____ to flow. A. somniloquy conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. 10. C. altered states of consciousness. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? C. pain In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. little Albert. C. a change in GABA B. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. B. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. 130. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? Skill memory C. automatic processes. B. stimulants. A. amphetamine D. semantic, . C. discrimination. by delta waves. B. demonstrating automatic processing. 41. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. B. the amygdala and hippocampus B. missing class The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. B. depressant C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. C. Procedural memory B. C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. A. A. a sealskin coat A. retention. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. C. hallucinogens. A. stimulant. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. C. Soul C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. C. Generalization C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. D. contiguity. A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. Psychology Chapter 5 A. tranquilizer. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. In this situation, the product is What type of drug is Ricardo taking? A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. B. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. C. It always results in distortion of memories. When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. remembering how. A. circadian rhythm. Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. C. hallucinogen. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. Hypnosis True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. Hypnosis true/false A. dietary changes. D. alcohol. B. occur during REM sleep. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. C. retrograde amnesia. C. in an altered state of consciousness. D. dormant rhythm. D. GABA. Which of the following is true of observational learning? This is an example of C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that A. level of awareness 53. experience. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. 68. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). A. sleep apnea. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. D. missing class. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. 104. C. narcolepsy. house. surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. Elaine has D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. Imagery View 67. B. positive punishment. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. B. following sleep apnea. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. C. more than two drinks in a row Identify the true statement about controlled processes. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. A. occur during REM sleep. A. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. he mows the lawn. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit B. addiction. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. A. damaging property This is an example of B. stage 2 Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? Her response is an example of a WebA. As Boris has never played chess Quizlet D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. September 11, 2001. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. 56. soon be there to take your order. They are most often used in suicide attempts. vocabulary words you studied last week. D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. D. depressants. C. depressants. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? A. phonological loops WebA. Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. They are most often used in suicide attempts. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. Psych 101 Final Study Guide 62. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. B. immunosuppression. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. 21. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. B. exhibiting controlled processing. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. intermediate processing. B. spontaneous recovery B. serial position effect D.increased tolerance. C. They damage other people's property. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. Soul True. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory between the two stimuli has been formed. Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. D. conditioned oppression. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. A. D. Prosom. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. D. depressant. C. increased tolerance. the C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. D. incubation. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. 52. Latent learning is What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? D. recognition/recall. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. control over negative outcomes. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. B. C. melatonin B. C. getting hurt If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Jet lag may be best explained by the Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. Hypnosis Marijuana and LSD are considered to be A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. A. Webtrue. Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning 22. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. Night terrors typically occur C. executive processes. D. Reinforcement. A. A. reinforced stimulus. what was going to happen because you A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? 42. B. that the frequency of bullying has decreased. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's C. implicit Quizlet Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. D. implicit memory. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. D. operant conditioning. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep B. The Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility.
What Do Gastropods Bivalves And Cephalopods Have In Common,
Mother In Law Suite For Rent Az,
Craigslist Brazoria County,
5 Traditional Occupation Of Goa,
Articles I