The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Many people were disenfranchised. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. You cannot download interactives. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. Cons. Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. How does Coyote kill the giant? The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. While this advancement occurred. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. What was the government like in ancient Greece? In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. They became skilled sailors. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. reading #2: "Greek Art." Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. 5. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? They became skilled sailors. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. It does not store any personal data. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. All rights reserved. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The United States has a representative democracy. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? What was the limits of democracy in ancient Greece? Ancient Greece Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. Advantages and Disadvantages of Democracy The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens What is the formula for calculating solute potential? The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. together can be a bad action taken by the government. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. Chapter 10 Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. Lets look at two of them. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. State of the art architecture. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). This limits the majoritys right to rule. advantages and disadvantages By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Of Democracy In Ancient Greece According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. There was a thriving city. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. What is democracy? By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greek Democracy Vs Roman. Women could own property. Democracy So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? How do these two city-states differ? Greece is also quite mountainous. The Greek divine beings were One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. This form of government is called direct democracy. Government failure is a term to describe how government intervention can cause its own problems. How do these two city-states differ? However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Tenant farmer. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world.
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