[52], Europe was the home for the world's largest Christian population for the past 1,000 years, since 2015 Christians in Africa and Latin America respectively surpass Europe Christian population because of the high fertility rate there. HarperCollins, New York, 2008, p. 118-119, Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, Bromiley ed, VI p 742. [320] As per U.N.'s global population forecasts, as well as the Christianity is expected to have the largest net loss of followers between 2010 and 2050 in North America (-28 million), Europe (-24 million), Latin America and the Caribbean (-9.5 million), sub-Saharan Africa (-3 million), and Asia-Pacific (2.4 million). Some metro areas, such as Washington, D.C., have sizable Muslim communities. Losing their religion: why US churches are on the decline 20 years after 9/11, Islamophobia continues to haunt Muslims - ABC News Muslims who leave the faith often face abuse and violence - but a grassroots group that's touring American colleges is trying to help. [406], In 1939, the core Jewish population reached its historical peak of 17 million (0.8% of the global population). [7] Another study found that the number of people who will leave Islam is 9,400,000 and the number of converts to Islam is 12,620,000 so the net gain to Islam through conversion should be 3 million between 2010 and 2050, mostly from Sub Saharan Africa (2.9million). [50] According to the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Christianity (1.38%) is one of the six fastest-growing religions in the world, with high birth rates and conversions in the global South were being cited as the major reasons of the Christian population growth. . [342] Pew study also reveals that Muslims are younger than other Europeans. Why most people leave religion? They just 'stop believing' The birth rate is expected to be the main factor in the growth of Christianity. [397] The diaspora countries, by contrast, have low Jewish birth rates, an increasingly elderly age composition, and a negative balance of people leaving Judaism versus those joining. [47] In South Africa, Pentecostalism has grown from 0.2%, in 1951, to 7.6%, in 2001. [358], There exist different views among scholars about the spread of Islam. ", "Hundreds of asylum seekers in Finland converting from Islam to Christianity", "German churches see rise in baptisms for refugees", "Shklzen ou Giannis? When asked where they think tensions between the Muslim and Western worlds originate, answers vary. Muslims are not evenly distributed around the country. Such forecasts cannot be validated empirically and are contentious, but are useful for comparison. The report also shows that the fall in the birth rate of Muslims slowed down the growth rate from 1990 to 2010. On the other hand, the secular West and East Asia have very low fertility and rapidly aging populations. [54] By 2050, Christianity is expected to remain the majority of population and the largest religious group in Latin America and Caribbean (89%),[55] North America (66%),[56] Europe (65.2%)[57] and Sub Saharan Africa (59%). [212] According to scholars Felix Wilfred from the University of Madras and Chris Hann from the University of Cambridge and Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, since the fall of communism, the number of Muslim converts to Christianity in Kyrgyzstan has been increased. Change of Name and Identity strategies, between Culture of Origin and Migration]", "Over 20,000 converted to Christianity since 1990 in Kashmir", "Report: Iran: Christian converts and house churches (1) prevalence and conditions for religious practice Translation provided by the Office of the Commissioner-General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, Belgium", "Iranians Turn Away from the Islamic Republic", "Iran: Christians and Christian converts - Department of Justice", "2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Iran", "Are Iran's Christian converts at greater risk after Soleimani's demise? In India, Islam was brought by various traders and rulers from Afghanistan and other places. [227] Large increases in the developing world (around 23,000 per day) have been accompanied by substantial declines in the developed world, mainly in Western Europe and North America. Among this group, 55% no longer identify with any religion, according to the 2017 survey. [507], There has been recent conversions of Kurds from Islam to Zoroastrianism in Kurdistan for different reasons, including a sense of national and/or ethnic identity or for recent conflicts with radical Muslims, which had been enthusiastically received by Zoroastrians worldwide. Although they purchased some toleration by paying the jizya (poll tax), not abolished until 1882, they were treated as an inferior race, had to wear distinctive garb, and were not allowed to ride horses or bear arms. Wealthy Neighborhoods Saw the Most People Leave Every borough experienced a spike in people moving out last year, but Manhattan saw the . [88] According to scholar Michael Nai-Chiu Poon of University of Toronto conversion to Christianity is increasing among Chinese Singaporeans. Islamophobia: Understanding Anti-Muslim Sentiment in the West - Gallup.com [310] According to The New York Times, an estimated 25% of American Muslims are converts,[311] these converts are mostly African American. Journey to Islam: Malcolm X - IslamiCity Muslim women's low educational attainment is a likely factor; demographers find that higher educational attainment among women is tied to lower fertility rates". The share of the global unaffiliated population living in Europe is projected to grow from 12% in 2010 to 13% in 2050. [515], Statistics on religious adherence are difficult to gather and often contradictory; statistics for the change of religious adherence are even more so, requiring multiple surveys separated by many years using the same data gathering rules. The majority of Buddhists live in Asia; Europe and North America also have populations exceeding 1 million. Because of the Holocaust, the number had been reduced to 11 million by the end of 1945. [62] Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. The proportion of the global religiously unaffiliated living in North America will rise from 5% in 2010, to 9% in 2050. "They fired several shots in the air," a local said. [329] According to the same study, Muslims population growth is twice of world's overall population growth due to young age and relatively high fertility rate and as a result Muslims are projected to rise to 30% (2050) of the world's population from 23% (2010). By 2011, the number of Muslims had grown to 2.75 million (including 1.8 million adults). Islam 'to become most popular global religion by 2070' - Mail Online [252] According to a 2021 study by the Pew Research Center, Christianity in India gained an increase from conversion, most of the Christian converts in India are former Hindus. [202] According to scholar Ladan Boroumand "Iran today is witnessing the highest rate of Christianization in the world",[203] and according to scholar Shay Khatiri of Johns Hopkins University "Islam is the fastest shrinking religion in there [Iran], while Christianity is growing the fastest",[204] and in 2018 "up to half a million Iranians are Christian converts from Muslim families, and most of these Christians are evangelicals",[205] and he adds "recent estimates claim that the number might have climbed up to somewhere between 1 million and 3 million". "God's Battalions: The Case for the Crusades". "A missiological postscript", in McLeod and Ustorf (eds). This has only been achieved in rare cases, and then only for particular countries, such as the American Religious Identification Survey[451] in the United States, or census data from Australia (which has included a voluntary religious question since 1911). [478][479] Sikhs have the lowest fertility rate amongst India's four major religious groups, at 1.6 children per woman in 2019-20. [340] According to a religious forecast for 2050 by Pew Research Center conversion does not add significantly to the growth of the Muslim population in Europe,[343] according to the same study the net loss is (60,000) due to religious switching. Especially in the rural areas, the speed and scale of its development are much faster and larger than is the case with Buddhism and Christianity [] in Zhejiang province, where Christianity is better established than elsewhere, temples of folk religion are usually twenty or even a hundred times as numerous as Christian church buildings. [299] From 1990 to 2010, the global Muslim population increased at an average annual rate of 2.2%. The latest estimate combines informationfrom our 2017 surveyof U.S. Muslims which reported on the prevalence of Muslims among immigrants and other demographic groups withofficial Census Bureau data on the number of people in these groups. ", Jenkins, Philip. [247] According to a report by the Singapore Management University, more people in Southeast Asia are converting to Christianity, and these new converts are mostly Chinese business managers. Mind-Blowing Statistics About Christianity You Need to Know HarperCollins, 2009, p.15,93. The curse is said to cause misfortune or harm to the person that it is directed at. Australian Bureau of Statistics (21 June 2012). (1927-2011): Missionary Statistician and Sociologist of Religion", "Barrett, David B. ), According to Pew Research Center survey in 2012, religiously unaffiliated (include agnostic and atheist) make up about 18.2% of Europe's population,[450] and they make up the majority of the population in only two European countries: Czech Republic (76%) and Estonia (60%). [319] While Muslim birth rates are expected to experience a decline, it will remain above replacement level and higher fertility than the world's overall by 2050. About a quarter say they preferred the beliefs or teachings of Islam to those of their prior religion, while 21% say they read religious texts or studied Islam before making the decision to switch. He vowed to return after 500 years at the time of natural disaster and political corruption. [238] And according to Eric Kaufmann from Harvard University and University of London, Christian fundamentalism is expanding in the United States. Rise of Islamic Converts Challenges France - The New York Times [512][513][514] However, this has not been confirmed by independent sources. Conference on Religion and Violence. Besides, Christianity has grown enormously in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. [122] Many people who convert to Christianity face persecution. [420], From the Bah' Faith's origins in the 19th century until the 1950s, the vast majority of Bahs were found in Iran; converts from outside Iran were mostly found in India and the Western world. [360] In North America, it will grow 1% to 2%. : Demography and Politics in the Twenty-First Century", "Barrett, David B. [85] According to Pew Research Center, "largely through the efforts of missionaries and churches, Christianity has grown rapidly in South Korea over the past century",[84] and has grown from 1% in 1900,[84] to 20.7% in 1985 and to 29.3% in 2010,[47] And the Catholic Church has increased its membership by 70% in the last ten years,[86] according to Pew Research Center, "the growth of Catholics has occurred across all age groups, among men and women and across all education levels.
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