[38], During the 16th and 17th centuries, the name was written in various ways: Egipcian, Egypcian, 'gypcian. It is complicated by North America using Gypsy to describe a traveller or free soul, though there are parallels to how Romani people were forced out of their homes and forced to lead nomadic lifestyle. Websame world view. This definition would include people known as Travelers in Ireland, Scotland, and the US, who are not descended from the Roma and do not speak Romani. We dont think any of those three senses of gypsy are offensive, though undoubtedly some could be used in a dismissive manner. This obviously gives a bad name of our citizens and you can see how Romanians are particularly pissed off at calling gypsies Romani due to the similarity with the name. people are all acceptable. Though steeped in controversy, some think the first part of this phrase relates to anti-Semitic demonstrations that started in Germany in the 19th century. I have friends who would go ape sh*^ if they heard some one make the same remark and instead of "gyped" used a different ethnicity (Jewish, Arab, African American..etc) who As a travel ethnic) because they emphasise certain ethnic minority groups (Asian and black) and exclude others Then she shuffled away and left me sulking in a gypsy-stank that is the stuff a nightmares. I truly have no idea! Dictionaries also include without a caution the use of the lowercase term for a member of a traditionally itinerant group thats unrelated to the Roma. Being an artist - this is my primary purpose! The distinction between the two is clear (now). nomadic ways of life. A: This is a complicated and sensitive question. A majority of already-displaced Romani people later migrated to Eastern and Southern Europe. Tldr; Gypsy is a negative term for nomadic or Romani people in Europe. The reviews say that it is a documentary that follows five gypsy bands around. Keep doing what you are doing and ignore the Negative Nancies in our midst! Originally, the term started within the Black community, but the racists adopted it pretty quickly. Great delivery on the line, too. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! about the gypsies. Yet, no one I have ever worked with was offended by this term. This is because: We use ethnic minorities to refer to all ethnic groups except the white British group. But since then gypsy (also spelled gipsy) has acquired several more meanings, none of them pejorative. I yelled, "No. Adding a graphic I made a few years back, for anyone who is interested. Clark's experience rings true: many people just don't know what the word means, or where it comes from. It was funny to me though, when last summer France deported in several waves gypsy immigrants from Bulgaria and Romania - I guess you can talk all you want about human rights, but once things start getting messy in your country you stop giving a shit. As for the striking quilt patterncalled Gypsy Wife, theres no special significance to the name, according to its creator, the Australian quilt designer Jen Kingwell. In 2011, Rush Limbaugh pontificated that a NASCAR audience booed Michelle Obama because she exhibited "uppity-ism." No!" Colloquially, gipsy/gypsy is used refer to any person perceived by the speaker as fitting the gypsy stereotypes. But have you ever been around Gypsies? Are you Romani? Romani music is still strikingly similar to Indian folk music, and their spiritual practices despite conversion to local religions over time still resemble aspects of Hindu cosmology. And it wasnt like that. A wanderer, or a vagrant, depending on what connotations you want. Itinerant is another one. Ive heard it used in the sense of a skilled craftsman white) unless that groups name includes a geographic place (for example, Asian, Indian or black WebWhat to say instead: Hooray! (only the hip hip part is problematic), Yay! 8. individually, rather than as a single group. Whats more, the uncapitalized gypsy has meanings that are ultimately derived from the original sense but no longer have ethnic or racial associations. I was so proud of her for trying to be racially sensitive. Many people have limited knowledge of the term's origins, and so the word "gypped" isn't quickly going out of fashion. Heres a summary of the words history. San Francisco. Challenging Standardized Test Words, Vol. The noun "gyp" was described at the time as "current in polite circles," and "derived from the popular experience with thieving Gypsies." digitigrade. Often times, when you refer to someone free spirited, who can not be tied down, you call them a gypsy soul. No. The common belief is that Gypsies hailed from Egypt, but they actually come from northern India. This is because these terms arent widely used outside of data The Top 20+ Questions on Politically Correct Terms [with (Mean tone) No one likes your apple pie, sobbed Doris. The word gipsy/gypsy comes from the spellings which had lost the initial capital E, and that is one reason that it is often spelled with the initial g in lowercase. The effort to substitute the word "Roma" for the far better-known term "Gypsy" may strike some as futile, but few other groups carry the burden of such heavy stereotypes with so little reprieve. wandering. Analytics cookies help us understand how our website is being used. Caribbean). Though not seemingly outwardly racist at first, a deeper dive will show the negative history. describe ethnic minorities and different ethnic groups. limited. "Paddy wagon" either stemmed from the large number of Irish police officers or the perception that rowdy, drunken Irishmen constantly ended up in the back of police cars, according to Splinter News. Through various languages, the term morphed into "bugger. I said Nan where's the gypsies? "Gyp this boob with a deuce." minorities and ethnic groups, recommended Modern vernacular dropped the racial slur, leaving a faux-scientific diagnosis for the tired feeling you get after eating way too much food. You must have never met them if you think I'm being racist. For comparisons with the white group as a whole, we use all other ethnic groups combined or It is not intended to hurt anyone. When you call someone a "bugger," you're accusing them of being a sodomite at least according to the original meaning. In reality, the "peanut gallery" names a section in theaters, usually the cheapest and worst, where many Black people sat during the era of Vaudeville. Do you think using the term Gypsy is disrespectful or do you think it has its place in the creative narrative of storytelling? well received in user research. Is Gypsy a slur? [19], The English term gipsy or gypsy[20] is commonly used to indicate Romani people, Tinkers, and Travellers,[21] and use of the word gipsy in modern-day English is pervasive (and is a legal term under English lawsee below), and some Romani organizations use it in their own organizational names, particularly in the United Kingdom. :). The businesss new computer system proved not to be a. You know what it looks like but what is it called? I am sorry if you feel offended when you read my Gypsy-Metal posts. They were displaced during a series of 11th-century Muslim invasions during the Ghaznavid Empire. It is not mine by right, said the generous . 2023. Most notably, the term evolved into "football hooliganism," destructive behavior from European football (but really soccer) fans. I dont think anyone is intentionally using the word to offend but there is just a lack of education. HERE ARE FREE DOWNLOADS OF ALL MY SONGS!!! Asian group or the specific Pakistani group. American Heritage labels Gypsy as often offensive in only one sense, when it means Romani. Merriam-Webster labels it sometimes offensive. And Websters New World says its now often considered offensive, the word Rom (pl., Roma) or Romani being preferred.. We want to make sure our content is relevant and helpful to all our users. Here are 12 mind-numbing words and phrases to remove from your vocabulary: 1. This is a very helpful feedback! A very old, very fat, very smelly woman came up to me waving a bunch of dried lavender in my face. Many were taken as prisoners of war back to what is now modern-day Turkey, during the Ottoman plunder of the Byzantine Empire. She then held out her hand for money. Many of the people I worked with were banished from their countries for a superstition, for being gypsy. In the UK, it is common in data collections to differentiate between: The term traveller can also encompass groups that travel. Though most people use the word "cretin" to refer to someone that is "insensitive" or "stupid," Merriam-Webster writes that the word used to refer to those who lives in the French-Swiss Alps, and were affected with hypothyroidism. GET FREE DOWNLOADS VIA EMAIL BEFORE YOU PURCHASE!!! My mom used to threaten to leave me places start walking away and saying she was going to leave me once she actually left me for like a hour. Other etymological research suggests it could mean "snowshoe-netter" too. If you are an old subscriber and not getting posts, please subscribe again. mixed ethnic background or people from the mixed ethnic group. We do not use non-white because defining groups in relation to the white majority was not I thought the bys were all getting on like this up in Notre Dame Bay: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCRw3OMxIq8. As language evolves, we sometimes forget the offensive origins of certain words and phrases. Ill keep it in mind! ), It is ordayned agaynste people callynge themselves Egypcyans, that no such persons be suffred to come within this realme. (From The Newe Boke of Justyces of the Peas, 1538, by the judge and legal scholar Anthony Fitzherbert. In 1904 there was only one drinking-saloon, kept by a, She was a very literary young woman, much spoken of in, There is something peculiar in butter prepared in this way, as it is known in other countries by the name of, Unbucolical to the last degree was the spirit in which our, Michael involuntarily moved towards the gangway, as the, THE EVERY DAY BOOK OF HISTORY AND CHRONOLOGY, REPERTORY OF THE COMEDIE HUMAINE, COMPLETE, A -- Z. (3) An unlicensed, nonunionized, or independent operator, particularly a trucker or cab driver but also including plumber and other trades. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider Synonym Of The Day Quiz: Can You Recall Even A Scintilla? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. From December 2021, all RDU publications use this style. ", "Gypsy" is commonly used to describe the Romani people. (2) A person with a career or way of life thats itinerant or unconventional, especially a part-time or temporary college faculty member or a performer in the chorus line of a theatrical production. This saying actually came into popularity after other slurs, like the N words use for ripped off, fell out of favour. You also might be accused by some pimp for not paying, even if it's your first time in the city. [Note: On July 4, 2019, a reader of the blog wrote us to say that she is a Roma and considers every use of gypsy, ethnic or otherwise, uppercase or lowercase, a hurtful racial slur. But on Dec. 22, 2019, another reader wrote us to say that he is Romani and No true Roma actually care nor do we find the term offensive.]. Similar to other things Ive heard from elderly, Dont touch those, or well send you over to the reserve and theyll scalp you. "Wagon" naturally refers to a vehicle. Weba person who roams about without a fixed route or destination a guitar-toting gypsy, the folk singer tours the country in an endless round of one-night gigs Synonyms & Similar Words [39] As time elapsed, the notion of "the gipsy/gypsy" altered to include other associated stereotypes such as nomadism and exoticism. It has recently been brought to my attention that some people are offended by the term Gypsy. "Paddy" originated in the late 1700s as a shortened form of "Patrick," and then later a pejorative term for any Irishman. My maternal grandmother used to tell us that all the time! member of a wandering race (by themselves called Romany), of Indian origin, which first appeared in England about the beginning of the 16th c. According to the OED, the word was first used in English in 1514, with several more uses in the same century, and both Edmund Spenser and William Shakespeare used this word. Zoinks! "Gypsy Caravan" the movie I noticed a listing for a movie called Gypsy Caravan. This is well established in Romani itself, since it represents a phoneme (// also written as and rh) which in some Romani dialects has remained different from the one written with a single r.[6], Roma is a term primarily used in political contexts to refer to the Romani people as a whole. Some people who identify themselves as ethnically Roma (also called Romani or Romany) are offended by Gypsy, and most standard dictionaries have reservations about using it to mean Roma. My music, like film and writing is telling a story of suffering, loss, love, bravery, strength overcoming obstacles, triumph and of joy altogether!!! 2. We have performed at numerous events, parties, concerts and I got to be on television too, in Netflix's Hemlock Grove Season 3. The Romani typically traveled a lot and made their money by selling goods. You can read more about the history online. This button displays the currently selected search type. And thats just the natural process of evolution which I completely support. I was in Pamplona and had just finished running with the bulls. You learn something new every day; what did you learn today? To save this word, you'll need to log in. What sparked our unease was the sudden realization that "gypped" was somehow tied to "gypsy. Q: In the quilting world, theres a popular design named Gypsy Wife. When a woman recently posted a photo of a nice one she made to a Facebook page, she was lambasted for using the term Gypsy. Because of the complaints, she removed the photo. It may mean nothing to you, but when we hear it, it still hurts.". This group, along with Jewish people, suffered the most discrimination in Europe due to inferiority. Here are the OEDs earliest examples: The Kinges Maiestie aboute a twelfmoneth past gave a pardonne to a company of lewde personnes within this Realme calling themselves Gipcyans for a most Shamfull and detestable murder. (From a letter written by Thomas Cromwell on Dec. 5, 1537. Where's Quasimodo? [43] The definition includes such groups as New Age Travellers as well as Irish Travellers and Romany. [42], Gipsy has several developing and overlapping meanings under English Law. strolling. The average marriageable age for girls and boys is around 15 and 17 respectively. "Hooray" conveys just as much merriment as the full version and comes from hurrah, a version of huzzah, a "sailor's shout of exaltation.". And think that by gypsies, she meant Esmerelda from the Disney movie Hunchback of Notre Dame? I recently found this article on the topic and I appreciate this insightful reference! I grew up in BC and my mother used to say this. On April 30, 2013, a publisher released a book in a New York Times bestselling series by Carol Higgins Clark titled Gypped: A Regan Reilly Mystery. Challenging Standardized Test Words, Vol. And the real Notre Dame Bay was exactly like Paris in the movie? I appreciate your feedback! For the record, when I read your emails and see the word "gypsy", I immediately think of beautiful people in colourful clothing, swirling to exciting music, surrounded by laughter, colourful wagons and delicious smells. WebWhat is the opposite of gypsy? ", The Oxford English Dictionary states a 'gipsy' is a .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. In the sixth grade, my english teacher ripped me a new one in front of the entire class after overhearing me telling the three other people at my table about an experience where "I got gypped". It should be avoided entirely if any ethnic Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. Many common phrases often found in American English actually have racist, sexist, or otherwise offensive origins. WebAnswer (1 of 5): As I consider the term politically correct BS, I really couldn't say. "Eskimo" comes from the same Danish word borrowed from Algonquin, "ashkimeq," which literally means "eaters of raw meat." Many Gypsies, Roma and Travellers face daily prejudice based on negative stereotyping and misunderstanding. If you guys are out there and would love to speak up, I'd be so happy to interview you on my Podcast! Your ethnicity doesnt change anything. Both rooted in racism. They didnt, as we now know. Because many Romanies living in France had come via Bohemia, they were referred to as Bohmiens. A lot has changed since and my personality matured, as did my music. plantigrade. I have performed in the band titled Gypsy Flame Show for ten years with real Romani from Slovakia, Russia & Hungary. Submit interesting and specific facts about something that you just found out here. A group of older women (gypsies) tried to pick my pocket in Prague while I was a tourist there. My grandpa often said: Call me a pot - just dont put me in the fire!. This includes, but is not limited Although Gypsy is sometimes used as a neutral or positive self-descriptor, it is recommended that those for whom it is not a self-descriptor use Roma or Romani/Romany instead. We differentiate between Gypsy, Roma and Irish Traveller groups if data is collected for them They are fucking evil. Ethnic minorities include white minorities, such as Gypsy, Roma and Irish Traveller groups. The hunter becomes the hunted. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Being an European myself I have always had a hard time with people using gypsy on social media! Its ok, weve all been there. I don't care whether the etymology is correct or not. :). Accessed 1 Mar. Rudyard Kipling mentions it as a "counting-out song" (basically a way for kids to eliminate candidates for being "It" in hide-and-seek) in "Land And Sea Tales For Scouts And Guides.". as well as other partner offers and accept our, Anwar Hussein / Contributor / Getty Images, Wolfgang Kaehler/LightRocket via Getty Images, "Land And Sea Tales For Scouts And Guides. I never thought about the etymology of the verb "gypped" until the end of college, when my friend, lamenting his stolen iPod, said the word and immediately retracted it. I can give more info about what they do there if you want, but I can assure you of one thing: they do not want to be normal tax-paying working citizens. But she did sell me to the gypsies. Either way, when we refer to an entire group of people by their perceived behaviors, we trivialize their existence and culture. In much of continental Europe, Romanies are known by names related to the Greek term (tsinganoi): The name originates with Byzantine Greek (atsinganoi, Latin adsincani) or (athinganoi, literally "untouchables"), a term applied to the sect of the Melchisedechians. WebNoun An itinerant person or any person suspected of making a living from dishonest practices or theft wanderer drifter nomad rover vagabond wayfarer roamer vagrant traveller UK rambler migrant stroller transient gadabout knockabout maunderer While some find the term "Gypsy" to be offensive, many stakeholders and witnesses were proud to associate themselves with this term and so we have decided that it is right and proper to use it, where appropriate, throughout the report. Such as the term Eskimo, that faced a debate before being more widely seen as a negative slur. report on COVID-19 disparities, published in December 2021, was to refer to ethnic minority groups that the government stop using the term BAME, final We do not use the term ethnic minority communities. Opposite of a person who wanders from place to place, typically without a home or job. Today, if someone "sells you down the river," he or she betrays or cheats you. [10], Today, the term Romani is used by some organizations, including the United Nations and the US Library of Congress. refer to: We do not use the terms BAME (black, Asian and minority ethnic) and BME (black and minority This was supported by research commissioned by the Race Disparity Opposite of one that has been excluded from a society or I understand the reasons behind it and the need for better definitions and better - more modern language! You will also be receiving my emails asking to share your stories!!! In this article I attempt to explain my perspective on this terminology. What to say instead of gypsy. Are they Roma or Gypsy? Or are they just unhappy people projecting their hatred of the world onto you "on behalf" of a people who are not offended at all? The Oxford Online Dictionary speculates it evolved from the fictional surname "Houlihan," included in a popular pub song about a rowdy Irish family. They are not used to identify you personally. (Quiet tone) No one likes your apple pie! snapped Doris. Those affected were noted as being "wretch, innocent victims," and the word "cretin," meaning "Christian" was supposed to highlight the victims humanity. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Might be accused by some pimp for not paying, even if it 's first... Byzantine Empire more, the term morphed into `` football hooliganism, '' you 're accusing them being. The Newe Boke of Justyces of the people I worked with were banished their... Free spirited, who can not be tied down, you call them a soul... My Podcast has its place in the creative narrative of storytelling think anyone is intentionally using the term Eskimo that! Traveller can also encompass groups that travel out of favour 17th centuries, the uncapitalized Gypsy has that! Includes such groups as new Age Travellers as well as Irish Travellers and Romany a lot changed. A lack of education be so happy to interview you on my Podcast are fucking.!, fell out of favour between the two is clear ( now ) one likes your apple!! Gypsy as often offensive in only one sense, when you read my Gypsy-Metal posts only the hip part. And would love what to say instead of gypsy speak up, I really could n't say you on my Podcast down, call... On this terminology sudden realization that `` gypped '' was somehow tied to `` Gypsy Caravan no such be. Through various languages, the term Traveller can also encompass groups that travel PURCHASE!!!!!!. 42 ], during the Ottoman plunder of the Byzantine Empire one I ever. Noticed a listing for a movie called Gypsy Caravan '' the movie I noticed a for! People just do n't know what the word means, or where it comes from are an old subscriber not! Nomadic or Romani people its place in the fire! he or she betrays or cheats you Esmerelda from Newe! Minorities include white minorities, such as the term Gypsy be used in a dismissive manner recently brought. ) no one likes your apple pie ( also spelled gipsy ) has acquired several more meanings, none them! Should be avoided entirely if any ethnic do n't be surprised if none of them want the spotl one,... Some pimp for not paying, even if it 's your first time in the,. The hip hip part is problematic ), Yay according to the original but. Any of those three senses of Gypsy are offensive, though undoubtedly some could used., '' he or she betrays or cheats you, though undoubtedly some could be in... The city judge and legal scholar Anthony Fitzherbert is it called war back to what is now modern-day,! The hip hip part is problematic ), it still hurts... Dec. 5, 1537 series of 11th-century Muslim invasions during the Ghaznavid Empire new! You know what it looks like but what is now modern-day Turkey what to say instead of gypsy during the Ghaznavid Empire cookie at! Are out there and would love to speak up, I 'd so... By the speaker as fitting the Gypsy stereotypes connotations you want Quiet tone ) no one your! System proved not to be a seen as a negative term for nomadic or Romani later..., who can not be tied down, you 'll need to log in Turkey, during the Ghaznavid.! Gypsy on social media in a dismissive manner all the time, please subscribe again follows five Gypsy bands.! Disney movie Hunchback of Notre Dame ): as I consider the term Traveller can also encompass groups travel! On this terminology ), Yay labels Gypsy as often offensive in only one sense, when it Romani! Word, you call them a Gypsy soul right, said the generous, you 'll need log! Three senses of Gypsy are offensive, though undoubtedly some could be used in a dismissive manner or you. Experience rings true: many people just do n't care whether the etymology is correct or not perceived... Will also be receiving my emails asking to share your stories!!... Term for nomadic or Romani people later migrated to Eastern and Southern Europe to explain my perspective this... [ 43 ] the definition includes such groups as new Age Travellers as well Irish. If someone `` sells you down the river, '' you 're accusing them of being a sodomite at according. An European myself I have performed in the creative narrative of storytelling sodomite at according! The offensive origins what you are doing and ignore the negative Nancies in our midst racially sensitive acquired... Them want the spotl one goose, two geese older women ( Gypsies ) tried to pick my in! To describe the Romani people the common belief is that Gypsies hailed from,! Of her for trying to be racially sensitive is not mine by,! Matured, as did my music been brought to my attention that some people are offended this. It could mean `` snowshoe-netter '' too judge and legal scholar Anthony Fitzherbert be avoided entirely any. Recently been brought what to say instead of gypsy my attention that some people are offended by term... Said the generous to Eastern and Southern Europe met them if you think using the word means, a. `` snowshoe-netter '' too top of the complaints, she removed the photo Gypsy.! And phrases to remove from your vocabulary: 1, or otherwise offensive origins of certain words and...., as did my music but since then Gypsy ( also spelled gipsy ) has acquired several meanings... Saying actually came into popularity after other slurs, like the N words use for ripped off, fell of! Has recently been brought to my attention that some people are offended by the term within. There and would love to speak up, I really could n't say our. A hard time with people using Gypsy on social media that Gypsies from. Along with Jewish people, suffered the most discrimination in Europe due to.. Or a vagrant, depending on what connotations you want years with real Romani from,. France had come VIA Bohemia, they were referred to as Bohmiens quilting world, a! A series of 11th-century Muslim invasions during the 16th and 17th centuries, the name was written in various:! Hip part is problematic ), it still hurts. `` ethnic groups except the white British group Irish... And ignore the negative Nancies in our midst fire! Romani people in Europe using the word to offend there! As the term Gypsy is disrespectful or do you think using the term Traveller can also encompass groups that.! Tell us that all the time many common phrases often found in american English actually have racist sexist. So proud of her for trying to be a an European myself I ever. N words use for ripped off, fell out of favour Slovakia, &... The Newe Boke of Justyces of the people I worked with were banished from their countries for a called... First time in the fire! northern India evolves, we sometimes forget the offensive.... Likes your apple pie proved not to be racially sensitive it may nothing! Songs!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! And specific facts about something that you just found out here is intentionally using word! Say that it is not mine by right, said the generous 12 mind-numbing words and.... Roma and Irish Traveller groups if data is collected for them they are fucking.. You guys are out there and would love to speak up, I could! I made a few years back, for being Gypsy 11th-century Muslim invasions during the 16th 17th. Just do n't care whether the etymology is correct or not during the Empire... There and would love to speak up, what to say instead of gypsy 'd be so happy to interview on. This saying actually came into popularity after other slurs, like the N words use ripped..., Egypcian, 'gypcian & other rare wintry words fitting the Gypsy stereotypes from their countries for a movie Gypsy. Common belief is that what to say instead of gypsy hailed from Egypt, but when we refer to entire. Lot and made their money by selling goods Heritage labels Gypsy as often offensive in only one sense when. That some people are offended by this term you call someone a `` bugger prejudice based on negative and..., no one I have always had a hard time with people using Gypsy on social media all the!. Based on negative stereotyping and misunderstanding also encompass groups that travel have met! And I appreciate this insightful reference perspective on this terminology you also might be accused by pimp. 2021, all RDU publications use this style, like the N words use ripped... In american English actually have racist, sexist, or a vagrant depending... Politically correct BS, I really could n't say the hip hip part is problematic ), is... Such groups as new Age Travellers as well as Irish Travellers and Romany: people... Later migrated to Eastern and Southern Europe now modern-day Turkey, during the Ghaznavid Empire common belief is Gypsies... As a single group with Jewish people, suffered the most discrimination in Europe due to inferiority since and mother! That travel to an entire group of people by their perceived behaviors, we trivialize their existence and.. She betrays or cheats you this term river, '' you 're accusing of! Is because: we use ethnic minorities include white minorities, such as Gypsy, Roma Travellers. ) fans `` bugger sense but no longer have ethnic or racial associations, all publications. Means Romani, she meant Esmerelda from the Disney movie Hunchback of Notre Dame want the spotl one,. Southern Europe Flame show for ten years with real Romani from Slovakia, Russia &.... Due to inferiority `` sells you what to say instead of gypsy the river, '' you 're accusing them of being a at...
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