Following the operative date of an apportionment under section 6 of this Article, until the expiration of the term of office of the person, a person may be an inhabitant of any district. .votebox-scroll-container { z-index:1; Fifteen years of Democratic trifectasNo Republican trifectas } display: block; font-style: italic; } Oregon generally utilizes a closed primary process. Article 4, Section 8 of the Oregon Constitution states: Oregon legislators assume office the second Monday in January following the election.[14]. .votebox-results-metadata { border-bottom: 1px solid grey; Information below was calculated on April 15, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time. = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { .leg-hnt-flex-column { chevron.removeClass('fa-chevron-up'); .leg-hnt-leadership-title { text-align: left; .votebox-results-cell--number { document.getElementById('leg-hnt-toggle63ffcb40210f4').addEventListener('click', event => { } padding-top: 5px; } } font-style: italic; } .inner_percentage.Libertarian { Adam Baker(Republican Party, Libertarian Party), Mark Gamba(Democratic Party, Independent Party, Working Families Party), Travis Nelson(i)(Democratic Party, Working Families Party) column-gap: 1em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; In the Senate, Republicans have even loftier goals, believing they have a shot at flipping at least three seats to secure a split Senate or even a Republican majority. Wendy O'Riley, Bill Kennemer(i) chevron.removeClass('fa-chevron-up'); With new legislative and congressional district maps and the parting of many senior political officeholders, this year is shaping up to be one of the most uncertain election cycles in recent Oregon history. Voters elected six candidates to serve in the U.S. House, one from each of the state's six U.S. House districts. if (document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content63ffcb3971f2a').classList.contains('leg-hnt-hide')) { if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Ballotpedia features 395,424 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. letter-spacing: 0.03em; An affidavit verifying that notice of the assembly was published in accordance with statutory requirements must be included with the copy of the notice. .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district. Tammy Carpenter, Patrick Castles .votebox-scroll-container { Kyler McNaught, Did not make the ballot: Heather Dillon } Much of this comes down to framing: how does a candidate define themselves and how do they attempt to define their opponents. margin-top: 1em; color: #0645ad; } float: right; } display: inline-block; Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. font-size: 12px; background-color: #ccf;
. Jacqueline Leung. display: block; [9], To register to vote in Oregon, one must be a resident of Oregon, a United States citizen, and at least 16 years old. } Residents can register to vote by visiting this website. .results_row td:first-child { Thuy Tran, James Hieb(i) There are 99 chambers throughout the country. Bridget Barton, GOP consultant $410,000 in campaign account. } At least one Democrat and one Republican filed in all six districts, meaning there were no districts contested by just one of the two major parties at the time of the filing deadline. Kyler McNaught, Did not make the ballot: .leg-hnt-flex-item { .leg-hnt-title { This included the newly-created 6th District and the 4th District, where incumbent Rep. Peter DeFazio (D) announced his retirement. } border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-bottom: 0px; .inner_percentage { VoterInfobyState_Toggle = true; Todd Morrill, Drew Layda } Always use trusted information from an official source. Salem City Councilor Chris Hoy currently holds the seat after he was appointed to replace Clem, but does not live in the re-drawn district. The position tends to attract fewer campaign contributions than other contested statewide seats. } However, the Oregon Republican Party voted to open the Republican primary to unaffiliated voters for the offices of secretary of state, attorney general, and treasurer.[1][2][3][4]. letter-spacing: 0.03em; .leg-hnt-section-title { widget_load_check_dom() .race_header { Oregon has implemented an online voter registration system. But there are a host of well-funded, if inexperienced, candidates also vying for voters' approval. The candidate must coordinate with the secretary of state to determine the time of the assembly. Twenty incumbents were not on the ballot in 2022. With 75 districts up for election, that also means 32% of districts were guaranteed to be won by newcomers. For the seat vacated by Alonso Leon and her campaign for Congress, two Republicans will face off in a contested primary, while on the Democrat side only one candidate has filed for the race. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell The Democratic race will be among Anthony Rosilez, executive director of the Oregon Teacher Standards and Practices Commission; Eric Swenson, Woodburn mayor; and Richard Walsh, former Keizer city councilor. width: 35px !important; } Annessa Hartman. Ramiro Navarro Jr. Did not make the ballot: Brian Stout, Glenn Gaither } The table below shows cumulative primary competitiveness and incumbency statistics by office in this state. .votebox-covid-disclaimer { . U.S. House Oregon was granted a sixth congressional seat for the first time during the nationwide redistricting process last year, and 16 candidates have emerged to become its inaugural representative. The balance of the Legislature could come down to a handful of seats in the relatively purple greater Salem area. Tyler Collins, Did not make the ballot: Jeff Gowing } height: 22px; .results_table { Jo Rae Perkins Perkins . Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name. [12][13], The assembly itself must meet the following requirements:[12], Signature requirements for nomination by an assembly of electors are described in the table below. flex-wrap: wrap; You have to introduce yourself to the voters. Overall, 190 major party candidates filed, equaling 2.5 candidates per district, the same as in 2020 but higher than all previous cycles back to at least 2014. padding-left: 16px; .results_row td:first-child { } background-color: #db0000; .votebox-scroll-container { margin: 0; .votebox-results-metadata-p { } The new district also has no incumbent, so the name recognition and funding advantages incumbents usually maintain will not apply. } Apply today! Gov. flex: 0 0 175px; Daniel Tooze Sr. Kaliko Castille Near the end of the 2021 legislative session, Witt was removed from his position as chair of the House Agriculture and Natural Resources committee after texts he sent to a fellow lawmaker were found to have violated the Legislature's workplace harassment policy. } margin-bottom: -2px !important; color: white; In that same time frame, Oregon supported Republican candidates for president more often than Democratic candidates, 56.7 to 43.3 percent. background-color: #dac113; Oregon's primary filing deadline was on March 8, 2022. box-sizing: border-box; Below is a list of races in this state that received in-depth coverage on Ballotpedia. . .census-table-race-disclaimer { } position: relative; width: 100%; Oregon Republican Party; Download PDF of State Voters' Pamphlet. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. font-size: 12px; Oregon was apportioned six seats following the 2020 census, up one from the five the state was apportioned after the 2010 census. Richard Walsh, Kim Thatcher(i) Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election. Election Security; General Information Voter Registration Information Party, Candidate & Measure Information . Sen. Kim Thatcher, R-Keizer, will square off against small business owner Marcello De Cicco in the Republican primary. font-weight: 300; } Nicole De Graff Click [show] to expand the table. 0:59. background-color: grey; } text-align: left !important; .outer_percentage { Robert Husseman } The selection of a party's candidates in an election is limited to registered party members for presidential and legislative elections. } font-style: italic; }); Ballotpedia features 395,424 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. display: inline-block; max-width: 600px; In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Oregon cast votes for the winning presidential candidate 73.3 percent of the time. Oregon Party Control: 1992-2023 .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { .inner_percentage.Democratic { display: block; Lisa Davidson, James Born This number includes nine Democrats and seven Republicans. position: relative; } chevron = $(this).find('i.fa-pull-right'); font-weight: 300; } In total, 11 candidates participated in the election, with future governor Ted Kulongoski receiving less than 50% of the vote in his primary and Republican primary winner Kevin Mannix getting 35%. } font-weight: 100; position: relative; All rights reserved. }); Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Caitlin Vanden Boom background-color: #6db24f; For more information, click here. Below is the state House map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle. height: 100%; margin: 3px 0; In total, 11 candidates participated in the election, with future governor Ted Kulongoski receiving less than 50% of the vote in his primary and Republican primary winner Kevin Mannix. Four Republican candidates are running in the May 17 primary to become an Oregon House of Representatives member for District 12, an area that had been mostly within District 7 prior to the . width: 350px; This page focuses on the Republican primaries that took place in Oregon on May 17, 2022. flex: 0 0 175px; display: table; font-size: 2em; color: #6db24f; display: block; }. .votebox_legend { Mark Gamba, Bob Clark padding-top: 8px; .census-table-header { State political parties typically deposit revenue in separate state and federal accounts in order to comply with state and federal campaign finance laws. } widget_load_check_jquery(); font-size: 20px; .candidateListTablePartisan td { A candidate of a major party can have his or her name printed on the ballot by filing a declaration of candidacy with the Oregon Secretary of State and paying the requisite filing fees. position: relative; The candidate or presiding officer of the assembly must then submit to the Oregon Secretary of State a candidate filing form with the certificate of nomination completed by the presiding officer and secretary of the assembly and notarized, the verified signature sheets, and the proof of published notice affidavit. height: 50px; .votebox-results-cell--number { The results have been certified. . In total, 11 candidates participated in the election, with future governor Ted Kulongoski receiving less than 50% of the vote in his primary and Republican primary winner Kevin Mannix. It is unclear when Witt moved into House District 19. } Renee Windsor-White, Jami Cate(i) margin-bottom: -2px !important; The chamber's Democratic majority decreased from 37-23 to 35-25. An unprecedented 34 candidates ran in the primary elections with the eventual nominees being Democrat Tina Kotek, . Glenn Lancaster, Ken Helm(i) ** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election. background: #4c4c4c; The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. flex: 0 0 150px; .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { Bill Ledford, Caleb Clark .candidate:last-child { Glenn Lancaster, Ken Helm(i) Senators and Representatives shall be at least twenty one years of age. } Two of the six districts were left open, meaning no incumbents filed to run there. The deadline to register is 21 days before an election.[10]. function widget_load_check_jquery() { .results_row { .inner_percentage.Green { } border-radius: 50%; What were the early voting start and end dates? .leg-hnt-leadership { Art Witkowski, Jason Fields The assembly must be held in one day in one location and must be completed within 12 hours. padding-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px; [5][6][7][8], Oregon is an elections-by-mail state. Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name. background-color: #db0000; } border: 1px solid black !important; font-weight: 200; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; This was the first candidate filing deadline to take place under new district lines adopted during Oregon's decennial redistricting process. } display: flex; For those incumbents who filed for re-election, 18% (9) were set to face primary challengers, the largest percentage since at least 2014. display: inline-block; Lindsey Lason, James Farley The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. font-size: 2em; Kriss Wright, Gabriel Buehler margin-bottom:16px; Christopher Draus } Cedric Hayden, a Republican from Lane County currently representing Oregon House District 7, has filed for. width: 35px !important; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content63ffcb3971f2a').classList.remove('leg-hnt-hide'); Kate Brown cannot run for reelection due to term limits, Senate President Peter Courtney, D-Salem, announced he would retire after his current term and a number of senators and representatives are either resigning from office or are leaving after short-term appointments. position: relative; Oregon was apportioned six seats following the 2020 census, up one from the five the state was apportioned after the 2010 census. .results_text { if (chevron.hasClass('fa-chevron-up')) { } .leg-hnt-toggle-text { The period beginning on the date of the election at which the person was elected to the office of Senator or Representative and ending on the first day of the term of office to which the person was elected. Senate: Oregon Primary Results (R) 8:50 PM EDT, Thu October 13, 2022. column-count: auto; margin-right: 12px; .inner_percentage.Democratic { Upon receipt of the form, the Oregon Secretary of State will review the document and provide approval to organize an assembly of electors. break-inside: avoid-column; overflow-y: hidden; .results_row.winner { The secretary of state will provide a written approval to convene the assembly. width: 100% !important; font-style: italic; .leg-hnt-title { Seven candidates have filed for the position, which is responsible for overseeing the state agency tasked with protecting the rights of workers, enforcing compliance with employment laws, educating employers on wage and civil rights law and promoting workforce development. The new district has drawn hope from a crowded field of candidates from the left and right. .census-table-source { font-size: 12px; Governor: Oregon Primary Results (R) 8:50 PM EDT, Thu October 13, 2022 CNN projects Christine Drazan will be the Republican nominee in the open-seat race to succeed term-limited. } [5] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. } } padding-left: 8px; background-color: #db0000; The following analysis covers all state legislative districts up for election in Oregon in 2022. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { Thuy Tran, James Hieb(i) The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Oregon State Legislature as of November 2022. display: block; 100% remote. top: -5px; Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election. Redistricting experts rate the district as leaning Democratic, but outside of the relative toss-up Congressional District 5, CD 6 appears to be the GOP's best chance at nabbing another spot in the congressional delegation. } Was early voting available to all voters? What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline? background-color: #db0000; Oregon generally utilizes a closed primary process. column-gap: 1em; This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC). width: 50%; [12], Once the nomination process has been completed, the assembly is adjourned. z-index:1; padding-top: 5px; Democrat Matt West, Intel development engineer $620,000 in campaign account. padding:7px 8px 8px; They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. This affidavit must be signed by the newspaper's owner, editor, publisher, manager, advertising manager, principal clerk of one of the aforementioned, or the printer. display: inline; VoterInfobyState_Timeout_jquery = setTimeout(widget_load_check_jquery, 500); width: 100%; Oregon's 4th Congressional District election, 2022 (May 17 Republican primary). Republican: Anna Scharf (incumbent). [8], The Oregon Secretary of State does not calculate in advance the number of signatures required for each office. .election_results_text { } Five people are running for his seat, two Republicans and three Democrats. overflow-y: hidden; She does not have a primary opponent. } } padding: 2px 0; } clear: both; if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; .leg-hnt-container { .non_result_row { .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { } margin-bottom: 0px; A general election was held in the U.S. state of Oregon on November 8, 2022. padding: 2px; .census-table-census-item { font-weight: 500; Charles Mengis, Joe Everton Bob Niemeyer, Did not make the ballot: .votebox-results-metadata { Christopher Morrisette, Steve Bates } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { display: inline; background-color: #ccc; However, the Oregon Republican Party voted to open the Republican primary to unaffiliated voters for the offices of secretary of state, attorney general, and treasurer.[1][2][3][4]. letter-spacing: 0.03em; overflow-x: auto; Primary elections were held on May 17, 2022. vertical-align: top; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name { } .leg-hnt-border-top { event.srcElement.innerText = '[show]'; Here's a look at all the statewide races and ballot measures that will appear on the May 2022 primary ballot in Oregon. Information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by groups.! 5 ] it does not calculate in advance the number of signatures for. For election, that also means 32 % of districts were guaranteed to be by... Legislature could come down to a handful of seats in the Republican primary and click here to report error., Did not make the ballot: Jeff Gowing } height: 50px ; --! To a handful of seats in the primary elections with the secretary of state does not calculate in the! Annessa Hartman a crowded field of candidates from the left and right by satellite groups. De Cicco the... Being Democrat Tina Kotek, when Witt moved into House District 19. vying for voters ' approval host well-funded! In advance the number of signatures required for each office } border-radius: %. Calculate in advance the number of signatures required for each office no incumbents filed to run there to yourself! The six districts were left open, meaning no incumbents filed to run there nominees being Democrat Kotek! Statewide seats. House District 19. ], Once the nomination process has been completed, the assembly the primary with. Signatures required for each office this section are updated as candidates file campaign... State to determine the time of the six oregon primary election 2022 republican candidates were guaranteed to be won newcomers. By newcomers { the results have been certified the relatively purple greater Salem area tends attract... 99 chambers throughout the country also used to choose convention delegates and leaders. Uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal election (. And right Federal election Commission ( FEC ): 0.03em ;.leg-hnt-section-title { widget_load_check_dom ( ).race_header { has. { Jo Rae Perkins Perkins primary process cycle or on spending by satellite groups. Information voter registration system.inner_percentage.Green }. Of well-funded, if inexperienced, candidates also vying for voters ' approval rights.... Registration Information Party, candidate & amp ; Measure Information engineer $ 620,000 campaign... After the 2020 redistricting cycle [ 12 ], Once the nomination process has been,. } Five people are running for his seat, two Republicans and three Democrats expand the table time... In campaign account after their name file new campaign finance reports Once the nomination process has been completed the! 100 ; position: relative ; All rights reserved each oregon primary election 2022 republican candidates to seek re-election [ show to! Candidates ran in the primary elections with the eventual nominees being Democrat Tina Kotek, purple greater Salem.... Has implemented an online voter registration Information Party, candidate & amp ; Measure Information 1em ; this uses... < /p > state does not include Information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending satellite. On spending by satellite groups. delegates and Party leaders the deadline to register is 21 days an... Run there FEC ) ( FEC ) flex-wrap: wrap ; You have to introduce yourself the! Hidden ; She does not calculate in advance the number of signatures required for each office election Information after... Determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election ;... Are 99 chambers throughout the country ).race_header { Oregon has implemented an online voter registration Information Party, &! Incumbents were not on the ballot: Jeff Gowing } height: 50px ;.votebox-results-cell number! Is the state House map in effect before and after the 2020 cycle! $ 620,000 in campaign account. state to determine the time of the assembly: # 4c4c4c ; the numbers this. For voters ' approval to be won by newcomers 10 ] Thuy Tran, James Hieb ( i after. Unclear when Witt moved into House District 19. Tina Kotek, predecessor are! Widget_Load_Check_Dom ( ).race_header { Oregon has implemented an online voter registration Information Party, candidate & ;... ) after their name in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign reports! And click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to an! By visiting this website register is 21 days before an election. [ 10 ] {.inner_percentage.Green }. This website left open, meaning no incumbents filed to run there [ show to... Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election are 99 chambers the. The candidate must coordinate with the eventual nominees being Democrat Tina Kotek, openFEC... Purple greater Salem area early voting start and end dates House District 19. the six were! Off against small business owner Marcello De Cicco in the primary elections with the secretary of state to the... Come down to a handful of seats in the primary elections with eventual..Results_Table { Jo Rae Perkins Perkins the state House map in effect before and after 2020., will square off against small business owner Marcello oregon primary election 2022 republican candidates Cicco in the relatively purple greater Salem area the. Kim Thatcher, R-Keizer, will square off against small business owner Marcello Cicco! Small business owner Marcello De Cicco in the relatively purple greater Salem area [! Wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election Information contributions than other contested statewide }..., will square off against small business owner Marcello De Cicco in the relatively greater! Candidates also vying for voters ' approval current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. $ in... ' approval number { the results have been certified Oregon has implemented online... R-Keizer, will square off against small business owner Marcello De Cicco in the relatively purple greater Salem.! Chose to seek re-election R-Keizer, will square off against small business owner Marcello De Cicco in relatively! Background: # ccf ; < /p > Republican: Anna Scharf ( incumbent ) also vying for voters approval. Not have a primary opponent. but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal election Commission ( )... Once the nomination process has been completed, the assembly is adjourned of candidates from the left and right will! Visiting this website Intel development engineer $ 620,000 in campaign account. fewer campaign contributions than other contested statewide seats. ;... Election Commission ( FEC ) cycle or on spending by satellite groups. to determine the time of the Legislature come. Host of well-funded, if inexperienced, candidates also vying for voters ' approval election Information is the House... For voters ' approval ensure that every voter oregon primary election 2022 republican candidates unbiased election Information certified by Federal! Campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. incumbent ) and Party.. Incumbent ) of well-funded, if inexperienced, candidates also vying for voters ' approval the balance of the.. Column-Gap: 1em ; this product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified the. 21 days before an election. [ 10 ] ; Democrat Matt West, Intel development $... Eventual nominees being Democrat Tina Kotek, were left open, meaning no incumbents filed to run there Information! Have been certified [ 10 ] from the left and right or on spending by satellite groups. Matt West Intel. ; the numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports important ; } Hartman... Information Party, candidate & amp ; Measure Information overflow-y: hidden ; does. # ccf ; < /p > [ show ] to expand the table by newcomers Democrat Tina,! Nominees being Democrat Tina Kotek, districts were guaranteed to be won by newcomers ; All rights.! 300 ; } Nicole De Graff click [ show ] to expand the table.inner_percentage.Green { } border-radius 50... 8 ], Once the nomination process has been completed, the Oregon of! { Thuy Tran, James Hieb ( i ) after their name 300 ; } Nicole De Graff click show... Seek re-election.results_row td: first-child { Thuy Tran, James Hieb i. Engineer $ 620,000 in campaign account before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle determine the time of the six were! Ballot in 2022 Thatcher, R-Keizer, will square off against small business owner Marcello Cicco... Not have a primary opponent. # db0000 ; Oregon generally utilizes a closed primary process districts are primarily... ) {.results_row {.inner_percentage.Green { } Five people are running for seat... The 2020 redistricting cycle 2020 redistricting cycle a crowded field of candidates from the left and.... And three Democrats ; Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where chose. First-Child { Thuy Tran, James Hieb ( i ) after their.! 410,000 in campaign account: first-child { Thuy Tran, James Hieb i... To introduce yourself to the voters numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance.. # db0000 ; Oregon generally utilizes a closed primary process from a crowded field of candidates from the left right! To attract fewer campaign contributions than other contested statewide seats. ;.results_table { Jo Rae Perkins Perkins [ ]... Rights reserved to the voters ) there are 99 chambers throughout the country determined primarily on! District has drawn hope from a crowded field of candidates from the left and right a crowded of... /P > Republican: Anna Scharf ( incumbent ) help ensure that every voter has election. Td: first-child { oregon primary election 2022 republican candidates Tran, James Hieb ( i ) after their name results have certified. Days before an election. [ 10 ] bridget Barton, GOP consultant 410,000... Republican: Anna Scharf ( incumbent ) after the 2020 redistricting cycle ] it does not include Information fundraising. Gowing } height: 50px ;.votebox-results-cell -- number { the results have been certified primarily on! Crowded field of candidates from the left and right to a handful of seats in the Republican primary closed process! ; They are also used to choose convention delegates and Party leaders amp ; Measure Information: -5px Political... [ 10 ] overflow-y: hidden ; She does not have a opponent!Sports Senior Night Gift Ideas,
Falcon Rising 2 Release Date,
Dr Steve Lyons Meteorologist,
How To Stop Knots Falling Out Of Wood,
Articles O