Most events resolved within 15 minutes with supportive care. Thirteen (20%) patients were transported to an emergency department for further medical evaluation; among these, all five for whom follow-up information was available were released from medical care on the same day. Notghi AA, Atley J, Silva M. Lessons of the month 1: Longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis following AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccination. This can result in extreme weakness and post-traumatic stress disorder, a mental health condition triggered by a terrifying event. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A MedDRA coded event does not indicate a medically confirmed diagnosis. Acta Neurol Belg. Bonifacio GB, Patel D, Cook S, Purcaru E, Couzins M, Domjan J, Ryan S, Alareed A, Tuohy O, Slaght S. Bilateral facial weakness with paraesthesia variant of Guillain-Barr syndrome following Vaxzevria COVID-19 vaccine. That is the most troubling unknown for me." 2021;4: 100098. DENVER (CBS4) - Getting a COVID-19 vaccine is a relief for most people, but some women are discovering a worrisome side effect from both the Pfizer and . European Journal of Medical Research Many. They signal that your immune system is responding to the shot and building up protection against the coronavirus. Article Parrino D, Frosolini A, Gallo C, De Siati RD, Spinato G, de Filippis C. Tinnitus following COVID-19 vaccination: report of three cases. Feb 6, 2021 #41 stout1 said: . Source: Mass General Videos of people experiencing severe neurological symptoms, including convulsions and difficulty . These symptoms do not mean you are sick. 2021;21(4):4502. Also, approximately 68.2% of the world's population has been fully vaccinated against this disease. In fact, the viral antigens of the vaccine stimulate an immunological response in the spinal cord [62]. A virus that was much more contagious than SARS Covid-1 and spread to different parts of the world in a short time. Chills and swollen lymph nodes can also occur. i'm on . Neurol Sci. Angiology. Delayed headache after COVID-19 vaccination: a red flag for vaccine induced cerebral venous thrombosis. The most common symptoms of long COVID are: extreme tiredness (fatigue) shortness of breath. But the side effect. Ann Med Surg. Martin-Villares C, Vazquez-Feito A, Gonzalez-Gimeno M, de la Nogal-Fernandez B. Bells palsy following a single dose of mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: a case report. Panic Disorder | Johns Hopkins Medicine Voysey M, Clemens SAC, Madhi SA, Weckx LY, Folegatti PM, Aley PK, Angus B, Baillie VL, Barnabas SL, Bhorat QE. RELATED: Most COVID Patients Did This Before Getting Sick 5 2022;50(1): e80. According to data from the CDC, VAERS, and EMA databases, the short-term outcome of COVID-19 vaccination is promising, but in the medium and long term, especially with some vaccines, side effects have been reported that are worrisome. Garca-Azorn D, Do TP, Gantenbein AR, Hansen JM, Souza MNP, Obermann M, Pohl H, Schankin CJ, Schytz HW, Sinclair A. Post-COVID conditions: Overview for healthcare providers. In America, there are still a lot of people not willing to get vaccinated. 2021;96(22):10524. Garg RK, Paliwal VK. You might run a fever and experience body aches, headaches and tiredness for a day or two. ** CDC provided recommendations on who should be vaccinated first because COVID-19 vaccine supply was initially limited. What Are Some Side Effects Of Pfizer's Covid-19 Vaccine? The problem occurs more often in adolescents (teens) and young adults, and in males. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). The most common side effects are a sore arm and sometimes fever, chills, tiredness and headaches for a day or two, according to the CDC. Herpes zoster is a disease that occurs as a result of the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Vaccine viral antigens activate platelets or indirectly cause blood to clot by activating complement pathways and increasing thrombin production. mRNA-based vaccines can increase the risk of herpes zoster [72]. Organ damage could play a role. CAS Focus on anything other than the needle stick: a spot on the floor, the positive effects of getting a COVID-19 vaccine (soon you can hug your family! The Pfizer, Moderna, and Novavax vaccines have been shown to be at. Abraham G, Bhalala OG, de Bakker PI, Ripatti S, Inouye M. Towards a molecular systems model of coronary artery disease. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021;70:6516. Post-vaccine symptoms are typically mild and resolve quickly without the need to use any medication. Brain Hemorrhages. 2021;93(12):658894. What are the long-term side effects of COVID vaccines? 3 things - UAB Research suggests that between one month and one year after having COVID-19, 1 in 5 people ages 18 to 64 has at least one medical condition that might be due to COVID-19. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations.html. Indiana woman's viral video claims serious COVID-19 vaccine side Many Case Report articles were not considered due to the lack of a convincing link between the complication and vaccination. Rehabilitation after COVID-19 - Related information, Post-COVID Recovery - Related information, Post-COVID-19 syndrome could be a long haul (podcast) - Related information, Post-COVID-19 syndrome could be a long haul (podcast), Post-COVID conditions - Related information. J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2021. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3841558. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that in mass vaccination, due to different races, disease history, age, lifestyle, and other effective factors, the incidence of adverse effects of vaccination is higher. Chills and swollen lymph nodes can also occur. In connection with brain disorders, the possible mechanism is the entry of inflammatory mediators secreted by peripheral blood cells into the brain and the destruction of myelin and axonal degeneration. Konstantinidis I, Tsakiropoulou E, Hhner A, de With K, Poulas K, Hummel T. Olfactory dysfunction after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination. Post COVID-19 vaccination-associated neurological complications. part 46, 21 C.F.R. 2021;2(4):16971. Venous sinus thrombosis and cerebral hemorrhage are more common in women between the ages of 30 and 50 than in men (Table 2) [8]. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021;358: 577661. Int J Audiol. Four of the five sites (all except site E) administered Janssen vaccine for the first time on the day these clusters were reported. New Engl J Med. You can review and change the way we collect information below. More than half said they experienced a sore arm, fatigue or headache. By comparison, after influenza vaccination, the reporting rate of syncope was 0.05 episodes per 100,000 doses. For ease of understanding the various side effects of COVID-19 vaccination, the main categories are shown in Fig. These include anaphylaxis, a severe reaction . Covid also seems to have a stronger effect on people's neurological and mental health than other respiratory conditions: In the new study, there was overall a 44% greater risk of neurological . Another CDC report released Friday looked at side effects reported by more than 300,000 J&J vaccine recipients. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/alr.22809. Kadyrova I, Yegorov S, Negmetzhanov B, Kolesnikova Y, Kolesnichenko S, Korshukov I, Baiken Y, Matkarimov B, Miller MS, Hortelano GH. COV2.S vaccination. The vast majority who talked about their COVID-19 vaccine side effects or reactions described them as similar to a flu shot. 2021;80:34852. Neurol Sci. Muscle aches. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Sect. Neurological symptoms and neuroimaging alterations related with COVID-19 vaccine: Cause or coincidence? Prevalence of anxiety-related adverse events ranged from 5.2 to 13.5 per 1,000 persons vaccinated. Ann Med Surg. Does Coronavirus Cause Anxiety and Depression? - Psychology Today Cureus. 2021;78(4):5114. Common COVID-19 vaccine side effects include: Redness or soreness at injection site. COVID-19 vaccines for kids: What you need to know, COVID-19 vs. flu: Similarities and differences. They signal that your immune system is responding to the shot and building up protection against the coronavirus. References to non-CDC sites on the Internet are Case Rep Infect Dis. 2021; doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002819. All COVID-19 vaccine recipients should be observed for at least 15 minutes after vaccination for anxiety-related and other events (e.g., anaphylaxis or immediate allergic reaction) occurring shortly after vaccination. Br J Haematol. 2021;7(2):31. 2021. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16612. Women ages 30-49 years, especially, should be aware of the increased risk of this rare adverse event and should know that other COVID-19 vaccines are available. 2021;122(3):7935. headache. Developed PTSD as a result as confirmed by several long-term doctors and therapists and my psychiatrist (I say this because people always try to claim that I don't actually have trauma regardless of official diagnosis). VAERS reports of syncopal events occurring after receipt of any influenza vaccine administered to persons aged 18 years during the 201920 influenza season (i.e., July 1, 2019June 30, 2020) served as a comparison, because influenza vaccine is similarly administered as a single dose and is available to all U.S. adults. Inflammation Res. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), Safe outdoor activities during the COVID-19 pandemic, Safety tips for attending school during COVID-19, Advertising and sponsorship opportunities, Symptoms that get worse after physical or mental effort, Lung (respiratory) symptoms, including difficulty breathing or shortness of breath and cough, Neurological symptoms or mental health conditions, including difficulty thinking or concentrating, headache, sleep problems, dizziness when you stand, pins-and-needles feeling, loss of smell or taste, and depression or anxiety, Heart symptoms or conditions, including chest pain and fast or pounding heartbeat, Digestive symptoms, including diarrhea and stomach pain, Blood clots and blood vessel (vascular) issues, including a blood clot that travels to the lungs from deep veins in the legs and blocks blood flow to the lungs (pulmonary embolism), Other symptoms, such as a rash and changes in the menstrual cycle, You had certain medical conditions before getting the, You had a condition affecting your organs and tissues (multisystem inflammatory syndrome) while sick with. One study published by the CDC reports that from March 2020 to January 2021, patients with COVID-19 had nearly 16 times the risk for myocarditis compared with patients who did not have COVID-19. medRxiv. Acute transverse myelitis after inactivated COVID-19 vaccine. By using this website, you agree to our "We don't know why that is, how long these symptoms will last or if there are effective ways to treat them. Saving Lives, Protecting People, US case reports of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with thrombocytopenia after Ad26.COV2.S vaccinationMarch 2 to April 21, 2021, https://www.meddra.org/how-to-use/basics/hierarchy, https://www.cdc.gov/flu/fluvaxview/coverage-1920estimates.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations.html, https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/info-by-product/clinical-considerations.html, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.07.035, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/10665330277, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.11.017, https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2011.tb04138.x, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Cases per 1,000 vaccinated, total (per day), Reported history of anxiety related to needles or medical visits. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Mikkelsen ME, et al. I'm a teacher and thought maybe my symptoms had something to do with wearing a mask all day. Each vaccine's clinical trial had 30,000-40,000 participants and was required to produce data for at "least two months after completion of the full vaccination regimen to help provide adequate . COVID-19 vaccine-induced encephalitis and status epilepticus. Serious or persistent side effects associated with the approved or authorized vaccines are extremely rare. Ramdeny S, Lang A, Al-Izzi S, Hung A, Anwar I, Kumar P. Management of a patient with a rare congenital limb malformation syndrome after SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-induced thrombosis and thrombocytopenia (VITT). Finsterer J, Scorza FA, Scorza CA. By comparison, 60 reports of syncope after receipt of influenza vaccination were identified during July 1, 2019June 30, 2020 (0.05 episodes of syncope per 100,000 doses of influenza vaccine administered). Brain Commun. Seyed Ahadi M, Ghadiri F, Naser Moghadasi A. Loharikar A, Suragh TA, MacDonald NE, et al. Thirteen (20%) patients informed staff members of a history of fainting associated with receiving injections or needle aversion. The Coronavirus Vaccine Side Effects Poll for ME/CFS and Fibromyalgia See I, Su JR, Lale A, et al. The COVID-19 vaccine-related convulsions can be attributed to the synthesis and release of spike proteins, which cause severe inflammation and hyperthermia. Immunopathologia Persa. 2021;1: 100019. 2021;25(5):3023. Waheed S, Bayas A, Hindi F, Rizvi Z, Espinosa PS. Repajic M, Lai XL, Xu P, Liu A. Bells Palsy after second dose of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccination in a patient with history of recurrent Bells palsy. Coronavirus and COVID-19: What You Should Know - WebMD Anne M. Hause, PhD1; Julianne Gee, MPH1; Tara Johnson, MPH, MS1; Amelia Jazwa, MSPH1; Paige Marquez, MSPH1; Elaine Miller, MPH1; John Su, MD, PhD1; Tom T. Shimabukuro, MD1; David K. Shay, MD1 (View author affiliations). These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Median patient age was 36 years (range=1877 years). Cureus. Anxiety symptoms vs. COVID-19 (coronavirus) symptoms - Medical News Today Hasan T, Khan M, Khan F, Hamza G. Case of Guillain-Barr syndrome following COVID-19 vaccine. Article Muscle and joint pain. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2019. First, VAERS is a passive surveillance reporting system and subject to underreporting (1). The vaccine cannot cause a COVID-19 infection, so symptoms mean your body is building a healthy immune response. CAS Bell's palsy and small fiber neuropathy are more commonly observed in mRNA-based vaccines [63, 64]. Athyros VG, Doumas M. A possible case of hypertensive crisis with intracranial haemorrhage after an mRNA anti-COVID-19 vaccine. Anxiety-related adverse events following immunization (AEFI): a systematic review of published clusters of illness. Fan H-T, Lin Y-Y, Chiang W-F, Lin C-Y, Chen M-H, Wu K-A, Chan J-S, Kao Y-H, Shyu H-Y, Hsiao P-J. Syncope and seizures following human papillomavirus vaccination: a retrospective case series. fatigue. As use of COVID-19 vaccines expands into younger age groups, providers should be aware that younger persons might be more highly predisposed to anxiety-related events after vaccination than are older persons. To further investigate these cases, CDC interviewed vaccination site staff members to gather additional information about the reported events and vaccination site practices. Syncope and other anxiety-related events can occur after vaccination and have been reported to the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS) for other vaccines. Malik B, Kalantary A, Rikabi K, Kunadi A. 2021;11(4):285. Mayo Clinic Minute: You're washing your hands all wrong. Neurological complications of COVID-19: Guillain-Barre syndrome following Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine. Long COVID or post-COVID conditions. 2021. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16172. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Panic attacks every time I try to get the Covid vaccine https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/clinical-care/post-covid-conditions.html. Blauenfeldt RA, Kristensen SR, Ernstsen SL, Kristensen CCH, Simonsen CZ, Hvas AM. World J Clin Cases. S vaccination. Exacerbating Guillain-Barr Syndrome Eight Days after vector-based COVID-19 vaccination. Over the couple of days she developed severe . How Covid affects mental health and brain after recovery long-term - CNBC 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Razok A, Shams A, Almeer A, Zahid M. Post-COVID-19 vaccine Guillain-Barr syndrome; first reported case from Qatar. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021;70:685688. 2021;121(4):108991. Ann Neurol. Acute attack in a patient with multiple sclerosis 2 days after COVID vaccination: a case report. Second, because the Janssen vaccine is under EUA and health care providers are required to report potentially life-threatening events, a reporting bias might exist. Covid-19 Vaccine side effects - Page 48 - Patient: Dizziness - VeDA Forum BMJ Case Reports CP. Eur J Med Res 28, 102 (2023). McGonagle D, De Marco G, Bridgewood C. Mechanisms of immunothrombosis in vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) compared to natural SARS-CoV-2 infection. muscle aches. I am about 2 1/2 weeks in and this is ridiculous with the anxiety and or panic attacks I am having and feeling like garbage. Fewer people should get sick, and more lives can be saved. Summary: A number of videos have surfaced on popular channels showing people experiencing some adverse effects following the coronavirus vaccine.Researchers say some of the cases could be related to functional neurological disorder, a common neuropsychological condition. My symptoms started on a Monday and lasted through the weekend- brain fog, dizziness, feeling faint, vision shaky. COVID-19 vaccination also affects the cranial and peripheral nerves and causes side effects such as Bell's palsy (facial nerve palsy7 cranial nerve), abducens nerve palsy (lateral rectus ocular muscle nerve palsy6 cranial nerve), impaired vision, olfactory, hearing, GuillainBarre syndrome (GBS), small fiber neuropathy, ParsonageTurner syndrome, and also herpes zoster. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. Neurologia (Barc, Ed impr). Events that occurred off-site or 1 hour after vaccine administration and those in persons who received diphenhydramine or epinephrine at the vaccination visit were not included. Cases per 100,000 persons vaccinated. Pulmonary embolism, transient ischaemic attack and thrombocytopenia after the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine. QJM An Int J Med. Typical side effects may include swelling or pain at the point of injection, tiredness, fever or headache, as well as muscular. Approximately one quarter of the syncopal and other anxiety-related events after receipt of Janssen COVID-19 vaccine described in this report occurred in persons who reported a history of similar events after vaccination. Side-effects with the COVID-19 vaccines are never pleasant and the hesitancy of developing the reactions have scared many into getting jabbed. Understanding COVID-19 vaccine side effects, why second dose could feel Cureus. ori L, Rajovi-Mrki I, olak E, Miri D, Kisi B. MMWR and Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report are service marks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. Karussis D, Petrou P. The spectrum of post-vaccination inflammatory CNS demyelinating syndromes. An anxiety-related event was defined as any of the following occurring in a person during the 15-minute postvaccination observation period at any of the five sites reporting these clusters: tachycardia (rapid heart rate), hyperventilation (rapid breathing), dyspnea (difficulty breathing), chest pain, paresthesia (numbness or tingling), light-headedness, hypotension (low blood pressure), headache, pallor, or syncope (2). Schulz JB, Berlit P, Diener HC, Gerloff C, Greinacher A, Klein C, Petzold GC, Piccininni M, Poli S, Rhrig R. COVID-19 vaccine-associated cerebral venous thrombosis in Germany. Optic neuritis in a patient with seropositive myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody during the post-COVID-19 period. COVID-19 updates, including vaccine information, for our patients and visitors Learn More Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, P.O.Box 76135-133, Kerman, Islamic Republic of Iran, Immunoregulation Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, You can also search for this author in The fast acting anti-anxiety medication I'm prescribed is a histamine blocker and the idea is that H1 and H2 blockers can blunt allergic symptoms and delay treatment if you're having an actual allergic reaction.. I've been told that for years, anyway, with being anaphylactic to so many foods.. no Benadryl for ana, epinephrine first. One hundred twenty-three (19%) reports indicated that the recipient had a history of syncope associated with receiving injections or needle aversion. All rights reserved. Syncope, a common anxiety-related event reported by the five mass vaccination sites, has specific MedDRA preferred terms (syncope and syncope vasovagal) and was the focus of this follow-up investigation. Despite concerns over Covid vaccines, most side effects occur with hours or weeks of having a jab. Early outcomes of bivalirudin therapy for thrombotic thrombocytopenia and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis after Ad26. 2021;22(1):15. 2021;14(7): e243975. New concerns about possible side-effects from COVID-19 Vaccine painful, swollen lymph nodes in the arm where the vaccine was injected. Its helpful to understand side effects before you get a COVID-19 vaccine. According to reports published in the VAERS database, COVID-19 vaccines have several local and systemic neurological complications that occur in different people, from mild to severe, depending on age, sex, history of the disease, and pre-existing immunity [7]. Acta Neurol Belg. The most important and common complicationsare cerebrovasculardisorders including cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, transient ischemic attack, intracerebral hemorrhage, ischemic stroke, and demyelinatingdisorders including transverse myelitis, first manifestation of MS, and neuromyelitis optica. The findings in this report are subject to at least three limitations. Other side effects can include pain, redness or swelling at the injection site and possibly headache or nausea, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said. VAERS reports are accepted from health care providers, vaccine manufacturers, and the public. 31 On the contrary, people in poor and developing countries, including health workers, have not received full COVID-19 immunization. Department of Health and Human Services. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Google Scholar, who.int. VAERS reports are limited by the information provided by the reporter and might be incomplete, although those missing information regarding the time of vaccination or the time of the event were not included. For the vast majority of people already vaccinated in the U.S. for COVID-19, the side effects, if any, have been mild. fever or chills. Panic attacks are reported to be increasing during COVID-19, as people are increasingly worried about their health. Some patients and survivors say the experience has triggered panic attacks and debilitating anxiety for the first time. The reporting rates of syncope to VAERS after Janssen COVID-19 and influenza vaccines (201920) were 8.2 and 0.05 per 100,000 doses, respectively. Article Side Effects of COVID-19 Vaccines - WHO | World Health Organization CDC is not responsible for the content COVID Vaccines Can Cause Worrisome Side Effect But Doctors Say Don't Panic 2021;358: 577606. 2021;13: 100217. loss of smell. Up to 10 percent of people who have COVID experience side effects" such as difficulty thinking, pain, tiredness, loss of taste and depression. 45 C.F.R. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Acta Neurol Scand. If You Got Pfizer, You May Have This Delayed Side Effect, New - Yahoo! Their concern regarding vaccines' efficacy and side effects. Therefore, physicians and personnel of medical centers related to these patients should recognize these complications and intervene as soon as possible. The most commonly reported signs and symptoms were light-headedness or dizziness (56%), pallor or diaphoresis (excessive sweating) (31%), syncope (27%), nausea or vomiting (25%), and hypotension (16%). As of November 2021, 11 candidate vaccines for COVID-19 have been approved by the World Health Organization for mass vaccination after leaving phase 3 of clinical studies. Havla J, Schultz Y, Zimmermann H, Hohlfeld R, Danek A, Kmpfel T. First manifestation of multiple sclerosis after immunization with the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2014;16(6):110. VST is the most severe disorder that should be diagnosed and controlled immediately. Erdem N, Demirci S, zel T, Mamadova K, Karaali K, elik HT, Uslu FI, zkaynak SS. Otol Neurotol. 2021;96(8):E3013. Anxiety, panic attacks, and COVID-19 can share symptoms, including chills and shortness of breath. An overview of current COVID-19 vaccine platforms. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. In addition, you might benefit from connecting with others in a support group and sharing resources. I almost passed out countless times at work. Fitzsimmons W, Nance CS. Because COVID-19 vaccines are urgently approved, meaning they do not complete the standard clinical trials, the adverse effects of each vaccine should be closely monitored. The Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine is associated with an increased risk of myocarditis, an inflammation of the heart muscle, a large new study from Israel confirms. Clin Med (Northfield Il). COVID-19 vaccine: Should I reschedule my mammogram? Herein, we have provided a comprehensive review of documents reporting neurological side effects of COVID-19 vaccines in international databases from 2020 to 2022 and discussed neurological disorders possibly caused by vaccination. Acute transverse myelitis following COVID-19 vaccination. now i keep having panic attacks, even though i'm not panicking about anything. O. Ozzy4335 HR MVP. How well do face masks protect against COVID-19? Research, Review, and Case Report articles related to adverse effects of COVID-19 vaccination from 2020 to February 2022 were searched and reviewed in Google Scholar, PubMed, and NCBI databases.
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